NUR2058/NUR 2058 Exam 1 V3 |
Dimensions of Nursing Practice Q&A with
Rationale | Rasmussen University
1. Which nursing pioneer is best known for improving sanitation and reducing mortality rates
during the Crimean War?
A. Clara Barton
B. Mary Mahoney
C. Dorothea Dix
D. Florence Nightingale
Answer: D
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is widely recognized as the founder of modern nursing.
She established the importance of environmental factors such as clean air, water, and
sanitation to patient recovery. Her meticulous data collection during the war led to
significant healthcare reforms.
2. Which ethical principle is defined as the right of patients to make their own healthcare
decisions?
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Justice
,D. Nonmaleficence
Answer: A
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the patient’s right to self-determination and making choices
about their own care. Nurses support autonomy by ensuring patients are well-informed
before making decisions. It is a fundamental pillar of medical ethics that respects individual
agency.
3. The Nurse Practice Act is primarily responsible for which of the following?
A. Defining the scope of practice within a specific state
B. Setting national wages for nurses
C. Providing health insurance for retired nurses
D. Accrediting nursing educational programs
Answer: A
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act is a state-level law that defines the boundaries of
nursing practice. It protects the public by ensuring that nurses are qualified and practice
safely within their legal limits. Each state has its own specific act and Board of Nursing to
oversee these regulations.
4. Which level of prevention is focused on health promotion and the prevention of disease
occurrence?
A. Tertiary Prevention
, B. Secondary Prevention
C. Primary Prevention
D. Quaternary Prevention
Answer: C
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs.
Examples include immunizations, smoking cessation education, and the use of seatbelts.
This level of care focuses on healthy individuals to maintain their wellness.
5. In the nursing process, which step involves the systematic collection of data?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Diagnosis
D. Implementation
Answer: A
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves gathering
subjective and objective data. This data serves as the foundation for the entire care plan.
Without a thorough assessment, the subsequent steps of diagnosis and planning cannot be
accurately performed.
Dimensions of Nursing Practice Q&A with
Rationale | Rasmussen University
1. Which nursing pioneer is best known for improving sanitation and reducing mortality rates
during the Crimean War?
A. Clara Barton
B. Mary Mahoney
C. Dorothea Dix
D. Florence Nightingale
Answer: D
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is widely recognized as the founder of modern nursing.
She established the importance of environmental factors such as clean air, water, and
sanitation to patient recovery. Her meticulous data collection during the war led to
significant healthcare reforms.
2. Which ethical principle is defined as the right of patients to make their own healthcare
decisions?
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Justice
,D. Nonmaleficence
Answer: A
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the patient’s right to self-determination and making choices
about their own care. Nurses support autonomy by ensuring patients are well-informed
before making decisions. It is a fundamental pillar of medical ethics that respects individual
agency.
3. The Nurse Practice Act is primarily responsible for which of the following?
A. Defining the scope of practice within a specific state
B. Setting national wages for nurses
C. Providing health insurance for retired nurses
D. Accrediting nursing educational programs
Answer: A
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act is a state-level law that defines the boundaries of
nursing practice. It protects the public by ensuring that nurses are qualified and practice
safely within their legal limits. Each state has its own specific act and Board of Nursing to
oversee these regulations.
4. Which level of prevention is focused on health promotion and the prevention of disease
occurrence?
A. Tertiary Prevention
, B. Secondary Prevention
C. Primary Prevention
D. Quaternary Prevention
Answer: C
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs.
Examples include immunizations, smoking cessation education, and the use of seatbelts.
This level of care focuses on healthy individuals to maintain their wellness.
5. In the nursing process, which step involves the systematic collection of data?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Diagnosis
D. Implementation
Answer: A
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves gathering
subjective and objective data. This data serves as the foundation for the entire care plan.
Without a thorough assessment, the subsequent steps of diagnosis and planning cannot be
accurately performed.
