NUR2058/NUR 2058 Exam 1 V2 |
Dimensions of Nursing Practice Q&A with
Rationale | Rasmussen University
1. Which historical nursing figure is best known for improving sanitation and reducing
mortality rates during the Crimean War?
A. Clara Barton
B. Dorothea Dix
C. Mary Mahoney
D. Florence Nightingale
Answer: D
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is widely considered the founder of modern nursing due
to her focus on hygiene and environment. She utilized statistical analysis to demonstrate
how sanitary conditions could lower death rates among soldiers. Her work established the
foundation for nursing education and professional standards.
2. According to Patricia Benner, a nurse who has been in the same clinical position for 2 to 3
years and can anticipate nursing actions is at which level of proficiency?
A. Novice
B. Competent
C. Advanced Beginner
,D. Proficient
Answer: B
Rationale: The Competent stage is characterized by a nurse who has been on the job in the
same or similar situations for two to three years. These nurses are able to prioritize tasks
and understand the long-range goals of patient care. Unlike advanced beginners, they have
developed the ability to organize and plan their work efficiently.
3. Which ethical principle refers to the nurse’s obligation to do no harm to the patient?
A. Beneficence
B. Non-maleficence
C. Justice
D. Autonomy
Answer: B
Rationale: Non-maleficence is the core ethical commitment to avoid causing intentional
harm to patients. It often involves balancing the risks and benefits of treatments to ensure
the least amount of harm occurs. This principle is fundamental to the Hippocratic oath and
all professional nursing codes.
4. A nurse is teaching a community class about the importance of yearly mammograms.
Which level of prevention is being addressed?
A. Primary Prevention
, B. Quaternary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Secondary Prevention
Answer: D
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and screening to identify
diseases in their earliest stages. Mammograms are a classic example of screening intended
to find breast cancer before symptoms appear. By detecting issues early, the goal is to
provide prompt treatment and improve outcomes.
5. Which document outlines the legal scope of nursing practice within a specific state?
A. ANA Code of Ethics
B. The Patient’s Bill of Rights
C. Nurse Practice Act
D. Nursing Social Policy Statement
Answer: C
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act (NPA) is state-specific legislation that defines the
boundaries of nursing practice. It protects the public by ensuring that nurses are licensed
and competent to perform their duties. Each state has its own Board of Nursing that
oversees and enforces the rules established by the NPA.
Dimensions of Nursing Practice Q&A with
Rationale | Rasmussen University
1. Which historical nursing figure is best known for improving sanitation and reducing
mortality rates during the Crimean War?
A. Clara Barton
B. Dorothea Dix
C. Mary Mahoney
D. Florence Nightingale
Answer: D
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is widely considered the founder of modern nursing due
to her focus on hygiene and environment. She utilized statistical analysis to demonstrate
how sanitary conditions could lower death rates among soldiers. Her work established the
foundation for nursing education and professional standards.
2. According to Patricia Benner, a nurse who has been in the same clinical position for 2 to 3
years and can anticipate nursing actions is at which level of proficiency?
A. Novice
B. Competent
C. Advanced Beginner
,D. Proficient
Answer: B
Rationale: The Competent stage is characterized by a nurse who has been on the job in the
same or similar situations for two to three years. These nurses are able to prioritize tasks
and understand the long-range goals of patient care. Unlike advanced beginners, they have
developed the ability to organize and plan their work efficiently.
3. Which ethical principle refers to the nurse’s obligation to do no harm to the patient?
A. Beneficence
B. Non-maleficence
C. Justice
D. Autonomy
Answer: B
Rationale: Non-maleficence is the core ethical commitment to avoid causing intentional
harm to patients. It often involves balancing the risks and benefits of treatments to ensure
the least amount of harm occurs. This principle is fundamental to the Hippocratic oath and
all professional nursing codes.
4. A nurse is teaching a community class about the importance of yearly mammograms.
Which level of prevention is being addressed?
A. Primary Prevention
, B. Quaternary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Secondary Prevention
Answer: D
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and screening to identify
diseases in their earliest stages. Mammograms are a classic example of screening intended
to find breast cancer before symptoms appear. By detecting issues early, the goal is to
provide prompt treatment and improve outcomes.
5. Which document outlines the legal scope of nursing practice within a specific state?
A. ANA Code of Ethics
B. The Patient’s Bill of Rights
C. Nurse Practice Act
D. Nursing Social Policy Statement
Answer: C
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act (NPA) is state-specific legislation that defines the
boundaries of nursing practice. It protects the public by ensuring that nurses are licensed
and competent to perform their duties. Each state has its own Board of Nursing that
oversees and enforces the rules established by the NPA.
