NUR2058/NUR 2058 Exam 1 V1 |
Dimensions of Nursing Practice Q&A with
Rationale | Rasmussen University
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the nurse gathering subjective and objective
data about the patient’s health status?
A. Implementation
B. Planning
C. Diagnosis
D. Assessment
Answer: D
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process where data is systematically
collected. This phase includes both subjective information provided by the patient and
objective data observed by the clinician. It provides the foundation for all subsequent
nursing decisions and actions.
2. A nurse respects a patient’s decision to refuse a recommended medical treatment. Which
ethical principle is being demonstrated?
A. Justice
B. Beneficence
C. Autonomy
,D. Fidelity
Answer: C
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the right of patients to make their own decisions about
their healthcare. In this scenario, the nurse is honoring the patient’s self-determination
despite the medical recommendation. This principle requires that the healthcare provider
respects the individual’s choices and privacy.
3. Who is widely considered the first nursing theorist and focused on the patient’s
environment to facilitate healing?
A. Dorothea Orem
B. Sister Callista Roy
C. Jean Watson
D. Florence Nightingale
Answer: D
Rationale: Florence Nightingale established the Environmental Theory which emphasized
clean air, water, and light for recovery. She believed that the nurse’s primary role was to
manipulate the environment to encourage nature’s healing processes. Her work laid the
groundwork for modern professional nursing practices.
4. A nurse fails to raise the side rails for a confused patient, leading to a fall. This is an
example of which legal concept?
A. Assault
, B. Battery
C. Negligence
D. Slander
Answer: C
Rationale: Negligence is defined as the failure to act as a reasonably prudent person would
in a similar situation. In nursing, this specifically relates to a breach of duty that results in
harm to the patient. Raising side rails for a confused patient is a standard safety measure
intended to prevent injury.
5. According to Benner’s stages of clinical competence, a nurse who has 2-3 years of
experience and is able to prioritize tasks effectively is at what level?
A. Competent
B. Advanced Beginner
C. Novice
D. Expert
Answer: A
Rationale: The competent nurse typically has been on the job for two to three years and
begins to see actions in terms of long-range goals. They are able to organize and plan their
care more efficiently than beginners. This stage is marked by the ability to prioritize tasks
based on conscious, deliberate planning.
Dimensions of Nursing Practice Q&A with
Rationale | Rasmussen University
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the nurse gathering subjective and objective
data about the patient’s health status?
A. Implementation
B. Planning
C. Diagnosis
D. Assessment
Answer: D
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process where data is systematically
collected. This phase includes both subjective information provided by the patient and
objective data observed by the clinician. It provides the foundation for all subsequent
nursing decisions and actions.
2. A nurse respects a patient’s decision to refuse a recommended medical treatment. Which
ethical principle is being demonstrated?
A. Justice
B. Beneficence
C. Autonomy
,D. Fidelity
Answer: C
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the right of patients to make their own decisions about
their healthcare. In this scenario, the nurse is honoring the patient’s self-determination
despite the medical recommendation. This principle requires that the healthcare provider
respects the individual’s choices and privacy.
3. Who is widely considered the first nursing theorist and focused on the patient’s
environment to facilitate healing?
A. Dorothea Orem
B. Sister Callista Roy
C. Jean Watson
D. Florence Nightingale
Answer: D
Rationale: Florence Nightingale established the Environmental Theory which emphasized
clean air, water, and light for recovery. She believed that the nurse’s primary role was to
manipulate the environment to encourage nature’s healing processes. Her work laid the
groundwork for modern professional nursing practices.
4. A nurse fails to raise the side rails for a confused patient, leading to a fall. This is an
example of which legal concept?
A. Assault
, B. Battery
C. Negligence
D. Slander
Answer: C
Rationale: Negligence is defined as the failure to act as a reasonably prudent person would
in a similar situation. In nursing, this specifically relates to a breach of duty that results in
harm to the patient. Raising side rails for a confused patient is a standard safety measure
intended to prevent injury.
5. According to Benner’s stages of clinical competence, a nurse who has 2-3 years of
experience and is able to prioritize tasks effectively is at what level?
A. Competent
B. Advanced Beginner
C. Novice
D. Expert
Answer: A
Rationale: The competent nurse typically has been on the job for two to three years and
begins to see actions in terms of long-range goals. They are able to organize and plan their
care more efficiently than beginners. This stage is marked by the ability to prioritize tasks
based on conscious, deliberate planning.
