NUR 265 Endocrine Review NCLEX with Questions and Verified Answers

NUR 265 Endocrine Review NCLEX with Questions and Verified Answers "The nurse is teaching a class on atherosclerosis. Which statement describes the scien-tific rationale as to why diabetes is a risk factor for developing atherosclerosis? (1.Glucose combines with carbon monoxide, instead of with oxygen, and this leads tooxygen deprivation of tissues.2.Diabetes stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in peripheralconstriction that increases the development of atherosclerosis.3.Diabetes speeds the atherosclerotic process by thickening the basement membraneof both large and small vessels.4.The increased glucose combines with the hemoglobin, which causes deposits of plaque in the lining of the vessels. ANSWER 3.Diabetes speeds the atherosclerotic process by thickening the basement membraneof both large and small vessels."1.Glucose does not combine with carbonmonoxide.2.Vasoconstriction is not a risk factor for devel-oping atherosclerosis. 3.This is the scientific rationale why diabetesmellitus is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. 4.When glucose combines with the hemoglobinin a laboratory test called glycosylated hemo-globin, the result can determine the client'saverage glucose level over the past three (3)months" "The nurse is teaching a community class to peole with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which explanation would explain the development of Type 2 diabetes? 1. The islet cells in the pancreas stop producing insulin. 2. The client eats too many foods that are high in sugar. 3 The pituitary gland does not produce vasopression. 4. The cells become resistant to the circulating insulin. ANSWER "1. This is the cause of Type 1 diabetes mellitus.