PPN 302 - MIDTERM PRACTICE STUDY GUIDE
Health Equity - Answers - Fair Distribution & Highest Level of Health Regardless of
Circumstances
Health Disparity - Answers - Difference in health r/t SDHs
Biomedical Model - Answers - Solely Individual & Hospital Based - Focus on Meds &
Rehab
Downstream Approach
e.g. Cancer, HIV Status, Surgeries
Behavioral Model - Answers - Individual/Group Level - Habits & Lifestyle Focus
Mid-Stream Approach
e.g. Smoking, Diet, Drugs
Socio-Environmental Model - Answers - Community/Societal Level - SDH &
Inequities/Inequalities
Upstream Approach
e.g. Poverty, Unemployment, Policies
Harm Reduction - Answers - Individual Level - Safer alternatives to Behaviors
Midstream Approach
e.g. Methadone, Injection Sites, Condom Distribution
Purpose of the Critical Lens - Answers - 1. Interpret what we see, hear and experience
2. Understand how context can affect health
3. Reflect on how our values & biases can influence practice
Micro Level - Answers - Individual / Family Contexts
SDHs: Early Child Development, Personal Health and Coping Skills
Ottawa Charter Strategies for Micro Level - Answers - 1. Developing Personal Skills
, Meso Level - Answers - Community Contexts
SDHs: Physical Env, Social Supports, Early Childhood, Work Conditions and Education
Ottawa Charter Strategies for Meso Level - Answers - 1. Strengthening Community
Action
2. Creating Supportive Environments
Macro Level - Answers - Societal / System Level
SDHs: Health Service, Income and Social Status
Ottawa Charter Strategies for Macro Level - Answers - 1. Building Healthy Public Policy
2. Reorienting Health Services
3. Creating Supportive Environments
Community Health Nursing Standards - Answers - 1. Promoting Health
2. Building Community Capacity
3. Building Relationships
4. Access & Equity
5. Professional Responsibility and Accountability
Skills of Community Health Nurse - Answers - 1. Know how to be with people
2. How to Do with people
3. Be a strength seeker
4. Partner with Community
5. Build Relationship
6. Respecting lived experience
Health Definitions - Answers - Subjective & Strengths Based --> Harmony in Mind, Body
and Spirit
Social Safety Net - Answers - Social Insurance, Unemployment Insurance, Disability Aid
to Prevent those from falling deeper
Health Equality - Answers - Same Resources to Access Care but ignores Fairness
Health Justice - Answers - Obstacles to Access Care are Removed
Socio-Economic Gradient - Answers - Higher Income = Lower Health Incidence vs
Lower Income
Inter-SECTIONality - Answers - Multiple SDHs interact and make people's lives more
complicated vs having only one
Health Equity - Answers - Fair Distribution & Highest Level of Health Regardless of
Circumstances
Health Disparity - Answers - Difference in health r/t SDHs
Biomedical Model - Answers - Solely Individual & Hospital Based - Focus on Meds &
Rehab
Downstream Approach
e.g. Cancer, HIV Status, Surgeries
Behavioral Model - Answers - Individual/Group Level - Habits & Lifestyle Focus
Mid-Stream Approach
e.g. Smoking, Diet, Drugs
Socio-Environmental Model - Answers - Community/Societal Level - SDH &
Inequities/Inequalities
Upstream Approach
e.g. Poverty, Unemployment, Policies
Harm Reduction - Answers - Individual Level - Safer alternatives to Behaviors
Midstream Approach
e.g. Methadone, Injection Sites, Condom Distribution
Purpose of the Critical Lens - Answers - 1. Interpret what we see, hear and experience
2. Understand how context can affect health
3. Reflect on how our values & biases can influence practice
Micro Level - Answers - Individual / Family Contexts
SDHs: Early Child Development, Personal Health and Coping Skills
Ottawa Charter Strategies for Micro Level - Answers - 1. Developing Personal Skills
, Meso Level - Answers - Community Contexts
SDHs: Physical Env, Social Supports, Early Childhood, Work Conditions and Education
Ottawa Charter Strategies for Meso Level - Answers - 1. Strengthening Community
Action
2. Creating Supportive Environments
Macro Level - Answers - Societal / System Level
SDHs: Health Service, Income and Social Status
Ottawa Charter Strategies for Macro Level - Answers - 1. Building Healthy Public Policy
2. Reorienting Health Services
3. Creating Supportive Environments
Community Health Nursing Standards - Answers - 1. Promoting Health
2. Building Community Capacity
3. Building Relationships
4. Access & Equity
5. Professional Responsibility and Accountability
Skills of Community Health Nurse - Answers - 1. Know how to be with people
2. How to Do with people
3. Be a strength seeker
4. Partner with Community
5. Build Relationship
6. Respecting lived experience
Health Definitions - Answers - Subjective & Strengths Based --> Harmony in Mind, Body
and Spirit
Social Safety Net - Answers - Social Insurance, Unemployment Insurance, Disability Aid
to Prevent those from falling deeper
Health Equality - Answers - Same Resources to Access Care but ignores Fairness
Health Justice - Answers - Obstacles to Access Care are Removed
Socio-Economic Gradient - Answers - Higher Income = Lower Health Incidence vs
Lower Income
Inter-SECTIONality - Answers - Multiple SDHs interact and make people's lives more
complicated vs having only one
