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Nursing Study Guide PDF | Comprehensive Notes, Practice Questions & Exam Review

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Nursing Study Guide PDF | Comprehensive Notes, Practice Questions & Exam Review

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NURSING

# Term Definition



1 abrasion superficial, partial-thickness wound with little
bleeding, caused by rubbing or scraping the
skin or a mucous membrane


2 approximated closed, with the wound's edges touching each
other


3 arterial insufficiency inadequate blood flow through the arteries


4 atrophy decrease in size, wasting away, or progressive
decline of a body part or tissue


5 bulla large blister, as seen with burns


6 burn thermal injury to tissues


7 carcinoma malignant (cancerous) growth made up of
epithelial cells that tends to infiltrate
surrounding tissue thus causing metastasis


8 contusion injury to tissues with skin discoloration from
blood seepage just under the skin and without
breakage of skin, a bruise


9 cyst abnormal, closed epithelium-lined sac that
contains a liquid or a semisolid substance


10 debride remove contaminated, damaged, or devitalized
(dead) tissue from a wound


11 decubitus ulcer somewhat outdated term for pressure ulcer,
impaired skin integrity and/or formation of a
wound due to prolonged pressure


12 dehiscence spontaneous opening of the edges of a surgical
wound with partial or total separation of wound
layers


13 dermatitis inflammation of the skin


14 dermis innermost layer of skin

, NURSING




# Term Definition



15 drainage seepage or withdrawal of fluids from a wound
or cavity


16 ecchymosis hemorrhagic spot, or bruise, caused by bleeding
under the skin and irregularly formed in blue,
purple, or brown patches


17 edema accumulation of excess fluid, causing swelling in
the cells, in intercellular spaces within tissues,
or in potential spaces inside the body


18 erythema reddening of the skin caused by congestion of
the capillaries


19 eschar slough (hard crust or mass of dead tissue)
produced by a thermal burn, a corrosive
application, or gangrene


20 exudate material such as fluid with a high content of
protein and cellular debris that has escaped
from blood vessels and has been deposited in
tissues or on tissue surfaces, usually as a result
of inflammation


21 fistula any abnormal tubelike passage in the body


22 granulation development of red moist tissue made up of
new blood vessels, indicating the progression of
wound healing


23 hematoma localized collection of blood underneath the
tissues, appearing as swelling or mass often
characterized by bluish discoloration


24 inflammation protective response occurring in reaction to any
type of bodily injury or destruction of tissues,
characterized by redness and swelling and
sometimes serous exudate


25 irrigate wash out with fluid


26 keloid sharply elevated, progressively enlarging scar
that does not fade with time

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