NSG3100 Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Study
Guide 2026–2027 | 30+ Original Multiple Choice
Practice Questions with Answers, Detailed
Rationales & Comprehensive Exam Review
1. Which action should the nurse perform before every patient contact?
A. Apply sterile gloves
B. Review the medication record
C. Perform hand hygiene
D. Put on a gown
Answer: C. Perform hand hygiene
Hand hygiene is the single most effective intervention to reduce the transmission of microorganisms and
prevent healthcare-associated infections.
2. Which step of the nursing process involves collecting patient information?
A. Planning
B. Assessment
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Answer: B. Assessment
Assessment is the systematic collection of subjective and objective data that forms the basis for nursing
care.
3. Which patient identifier is appropriate before administering medication?
, A. Room number
B. Bed location
C. Two patient identifiers, such as name and date of birth
D. Diagnosis
Answer: C. Two patient identifiers, such as name and date of birth
Using two approved identifiers helps ensure the correct patient receives the medication.
4. A patient reports pain as 8 out of 10. This information is considered:
A. Objective data
B. Subjective data
C. Diagnostic data
D. Laboratory data
Answer: B. Subjective data
Pain ratings are based on the patient's personal experience and are therefore subjective.
5. Which vital sign should the nurse reassess after administering an antihypertensive medication?
A. Temperature
B. Blood pressure
C. Height
D. Weight
Answer: B. Blood pressure
Monitoring blood pressure helps evaluate the medication's therapeutic effect and detect hypotension.
6. Which infection control precaution applies to all patients?
A. Contact precautions
B. Airborne precautions
C. Standard precautions
D. Droplet precautions
Answer: C. Standard precautions
Standard precautions are used with every patient to reduce the risk of infection transmission.
7. Which nursing action best promotes patient safety?
Guide 2026–2027 | 30+ Original Multiple Choice
Practice Questions with Answers, Detailed
Rationales & Comprehensive Exam Review
1. Which action should the nurse perform before every patient contact?
A. Apply sterile gloves
B. Review the medication record
C. Perform hand hygiene
D. Put on a gown
Answer: C. Perform hand hygiene
Hand hygiene is the single most effective intervention to reduce the transmission of microorganisms and
prevent healthcare-associated infections.
2. Which step of the nursing process involves collecting patient information?
A. Planning
B. Assessment
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Answer: B. Assessment
Assessment is the systematic collection of subjective and objective data that forms the basis for nursing
care.
3. Which patient identifier is appropriate before administering medication?
, A. Room number
B. Bed location
C. Two patient identifiers, such as name and date of birth
D. Diagnosis
Answer: C. Two patient identifiers, such as name and date of birth
Using two approved identifiers helps ensure the correct patient receives the medication.
4. A patient reports pain as 8 out of 10. This information is considered:
A. Objective data
B. Subjective data
C. Diagnostic data
D. Laboratory data
Answer: B. Subjective data
Pain ratings are based on the patient's personal experience and are therefore subjective.
5. Which vital sign should the nurse reassess after administering an antihypertensive medication?
A. Temperature
B. Blood pressure
C. Height
D. Weight
Answer: B. Blood pressure
Monitoring blood pressure helps evaluate the medication's therapeutic effect and detect hypotension.
6. Which infection control precaution applies to all patients?
A. Contact precautions
B. Airborne precautions
C. Standard precautions
D. Droplet precautions
Answer: C. Standard precautions
Standard precautions are used with every patient to reduce the risk of infection transmission.
7. Which nursing action best promotes patient safety?
