Botany Final Exam Questions and Answers
with Verified Solutions | Latest Updated 2026
What type of reproduction Asexual reproduction.
produces
genetically identical cells?
What is incomplete dominance? In incomplete dominance, the
heterozygote has an
intermediate phenotype.
Where do light-dependent Light-dependent reactions occur in the
reactions thylakoid
occur? membranes.
What happens to chromosome In meiosis, an interphase cell with 8
number in meiosis? chromosomes
ends up as 4 cells, each with 4
chromosomes.
What does metabolism refer to? Metabolism refers to all the metabolic
activities
that take place in cells and entire
organisms as a
whole.
Which herb or spice is derived Cloves.
from
unopened flower buds?
, What compound is responsible for Capsaicin.
hotness in peppers?
What is a gene? A gene is a sequence of nucleotides in a
chromosome that controls the production
of a
protein.
What happens to respiration rates Respiration rates generally double or triple.
when temperature increases from
20
°C to 30 °C?
Why are scientific names preferred Only one correct scientific name exists for
over common names? each
species.
What is the primary function of Cellular respiration primarily functions to
cellular respiration? release
energy stored in glucose.
What defines members of a Members of a biological species can
biological species? interbreed
successfully.
What is the last step of oxidative It is responsible for about 90% of ATP
phosphorylation responsible for? produced in
respiration.
with Verified Solutions | Latest Updated 2026
What type of reproduction Asexual reproduction.
produces
genetically identical cells?
What is incomplete dominance? In incomplete dominance, the
heterozygote has an
intermediate phenotype.
Where do light-dependent Light-dependent reactions occur in the
reactions thylakoid
occur? membranes.
What happens to chromosome In meiosis, an interphase cell with 8
number in meiosis? chromosomes
ends up as 4 cells, each with 4
chromosomes.
What does metabolism refer to? Metabolism refers to all the metabolic
activities
that take place in cells and entire
organisms as a
whole.
Which herb or spice is derived Cloves.
from
unopened flower buds?
, What compound is responsible for Capsaicin.
hotness in peppers?
What is a gene? A gene is a sequence of nucleotides in a
chromosome that controls the production
of a
protein.
What happens to respiration rates Respiration rates generally double or triple.
when temperature increases from
20
°C to 30 °C?
Why are scientific names preferred Only one correct scientific name exists for
over common names? each
species.
What is the primary function of Cellular respiration primarily functions to
cellular respiration? release
energy stored in glucose.
What defines members of a Members of a biological species can
biological species? interbreed
successfully.
What is the last step of oxidative It is responsible for about 90% of ATP
phosphorylation responsible for? produced in
respiration.
