FOR THE HEALTH
PROFESSIONAL FINAL EXAM
NEWEST 2026 COMPLETE
VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
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The potential unwanted, usually damaging outcomes of a primary condition or disease,
such as paralysis following recovery from a stroke, are referred to as: - answer-Sequelae
The maintaining of a relatively stable internal environment by the body is called: -
answer-Homeostasis
An area of dead cells resulting from a lack of oxygen, where the function of the tissue or
organ may be lost, is called a(n): - answer-Infarction
The study of the physiologic (functional) changes as a result of a disease process is: -
answer-Pathophysiology
The number of new cases of a disease in a given population noted within a stated time
period indicates the __________________ of a disease. - answer-incidence
The term used to refer to undifferentiated cells that have variable nuclei and cell
structures and is the basis for grading a tumor is: - answer-Anaplasia
A factor that can trigger an acute episode of a condition or disease is referred to as a(n):
- answer-Precipitating factor
,Neoplasm means "new growth" and is commonly called a: - answer-Tumor
_______________________ indicate(s) a high risk for the development of a certain disease
or condition but not the certain development of the disease. - answer-Predisposing
factors
Prevention of a disease is linked to both the _______________________________ for a
specific disease. - answer-etiology and predisposing factors
Renal failure or the excessive loss of bicarbonate through severe diarrhea can result in
the body pH imbalance referred to as: - answer-Metabolic acidosis
Hypokalemia can cause an irregular, abnormal cardiac rhythm referred to as: - answer-
Dysrhythmias
Typical causes of dehydration include vomiting, excessive sweating, use of
concentrated supplements, and: - answer-Diabetic ketoacidosis
Two thirds of the water in humans is contained in this fluid compartment: - answer-
Intracellular
Decrease in bone density, especially in weight-bearing areas, and depression of
neuromuscular activity are typical symptoms of the electrolyte imbalance referred to
as: - answer-Hypercalcemia
Drugs that cause increased excretion of water through the kidneys and urine production
are classified as: - answer-Diuretics
Hypoparathyroidism and malabsorption with effects such as tetany are characteristic of
the electrolyte imbalance referred to as: - answer-Hypocalcemia
, Hyperventilation as a result of high anxiety or high fever may result in a pH imbalance
referred to as: - answer-Respiratory alkalosis
The condition of high serum potassium levels as a result of renal failure is referred to as:
- answer-Hyperkalemia
Low sodium levels that may be caused by excessive sweating, vomiting, or diarrhea is a
condition referred to as: - answer-Hyponatremia
Pain that lasts several months, often doesn't respond to pain therapy, and often has an
unknown cause is referred to as: - answer-Chronic pain
Unmyelinated fibers that are involved in the transmission of chronic pain and thus
transmit pain impulses slowly are: - answer-C fibers
Pain that originates in the skin, bone, or muscles and is conducted by sensory fibers is
called: - answer-Somatic pain
Nociceptors are: - answer-Free sensory nerve endings
The level of stimulation required to perceive pain is called the pain: - answer-Threshold
A type of general anesthesia where the patient can respond to commands but is
unaware of the procedure and does not experience any discomfort is called: - answer-
neuroleptanesia
Myelinated nerve fibers that rapidly transmit acute pain information from the sensory
fibers to the central nervous system are: - answer-A Delta fibers