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DaVita Competency Examination: Fluid Volume Management, Hypovolemia Prevention, Sodium Loading Effects, Heparin Administration Protocols, Medication Preparation Standards, Hepatitis B Patient Assignments, Infection Control Compliance, Fingernail Hygiene R

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DaVita Competency Examination: Fluid Volume Management, Hypovolemia Prevention, Sodium Loading Effects, Heparin Administration Protocols, Medication Preparation Standards, Hepatitis B Patient Assignments, Infection Control Compliance, Fingernail Hygiene Requirements, Blood Pressure Cuff Disinfection, Priming Bucket Sanitation, Environmental Surface Safety, MRSA Prevention, Vascular Access Longevity, Needle Site Rotation, Aneurysm Prevention, Rope Ladder Cannulation, Central Venous Catheter Care, Air Embolism Prevention, Hemostatic Sponge Application, Needle Flipping Risks, Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome, Hemolysis Recognition Practice Exam Questions Verified and Provided with Complete A+ Graded Answers Latest Updated 2026 Attempting to remove a large amount of fluid weight gain from the patient: Can lead to hypovolemia during the treatment which is associated with an increased mortality rate When sodium loading occurs during the dialysis treatment: It leads to an increase in thirst and larger fluid weight gains with hypertension between treatments and can contribute to headaches after the treatment How long before initiating the hemodialysis treatment should the initial loading dose of heparin be administered through the venous needle or venous port of the central venous catheter (CVC) to anticoagulate the patient? A minimum of 3-5 minutes prior to treatment initiation Over-the-counter medications: Do not require a physician order but should be approved by the nephrologist Per DaVita policy, prior to each medication preparation, the medication preparation surface area: Is to be disinfected with a 1:100 bleach solution or approved disinfectant What is NOT an acceptable assignment for a PCT working in a facility that cares for patients with Hepatitis B infection (HBV+)? Caring for HBV+ and susceptible patients at the same time. What is the policy regarding fingernails? Fingernail length should not extend more than 1/4 inch and traditional nail polish that is not chipped may be worn Cleaning blood pressure cuffs between patients: Removes microorganisms such as MRSA or VRE that may be colonized in a patient's axillary area Cleaning and disinfecting priming buckets after each treatment: Is required to decrease gram-negative bacterial growth which may occur in solutions such as water The foot rest of a patient chair is torn and the inner foam is exposed. Can it still be used for patient treatments? No, because the torn surface no longer allows for effective cleaning and provides a potential for microbial growth Attention to infection control, proper hand hygiene, cleaning and disinfection procedures are of utmost importance in the dialysis setting. Which of the following statement is true? A) MRSA bacteria can survive on surfaces, especially plastic and vinyl, for days B) Only items taken to a clean dialysis station prior to initiation of a patient treatment can be returned to a common clean area without being disinfected C) If a hemodialysis patient performs self-care at the facility, common supply carts used to store clean supplies may be placed within the patient's reach D) Red disposal bags are to be closed with a tight "dog eared" knot to prevent leakage of fluid from the bag MRSA bacteria can survive on surfaces. especially plastic and vinyl, for days. How do you determine if a blood pressure cuff is the right size for a patient? When wrapping the cuff around the patient's arm, verify the index mark is within the "ok range" markings Mrs. Boomerstein pulls out a 2-cup size container with fresh strawberries during dialysis. As she savors the first fruit, she smiles and tells you she can eat a lot more potassium during dialysis because it won't harm her. What is your appropriate response? You explain to Mrs. Boomerstein that the potassium in food eaten during dialysis is not dialyzed off. To prevent the formation of aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms, what should be practiced? Good needle site rotation and complete needle site clotting techniques The rope ladder cannulation method allows cannulation sites to heal and increases the longevity of the access. How long does it take a cannulation site to heal? 2 weeks

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DaVita Competency Examination: Fluid Volume Management,
Hypovolemia Prevention, Sodium Loading Effects, Heparin
Administration Protocols, Medication Preparation Standards,
Hepatitis B Patient Assignments, Infection Control Compliance,
Fingernail Hygiene Requirements, Blood Pressure Cuff Disinfection,
Priming Bucket Sanitation, Environmental Surface Safety, MRSA
Prevention, Vascular Access Longevity, Needle Site Rotation,
Aneurysm Prevention, Rope Ladder Cannulation, Central Venous
Catheter Care, Air Embolism Prevention, Hemostatic Sponge
Application, Needle Flipping Risks, Dialysis Disequilibrium
Syndrome, Hemolysis Recognition Practice Exam Questions Verified
and Provided with Complete A+ Graded Answers Latest Updated
2026




Attempting to remove a large amount of fluid weight gain from the patient:

Can lead to hypovolemia during the treatment which is associated with an increased
mortality rate




When sodium loading occurs during the dialysis treatment:

It leads to an increase in thirst and larger fluid weight gains with hypertension between
treatments and can contribute to headaches after the treatment




How long before initiating the hemodialysis treatment should the initial loading dose of
heparin be administered through the venous needle or venous port of the central venous
catheter (CVC) to anticoagulate the patient?

A minimum of 3-5 minutes prior to treatment initiation

,Over-the-counter medications:

Do not require a physician order but should be approved by the nephrologist




Per DaVita policy, prior to each medication preparation, the medication preparation surface
area:

Is to be disinfected with a 1:100 bleach solution or approved disinfectant




What is NOT an acceptable assignment for a PCT working in a facility that cares for patients
with Hepatitis B infection (HBV+)?

Caring for HBV+ and susceptible patients at the same time.




What is the policy regarding fingernails?

Fingernail length should not extend more than 1/4 inch and traditional nail polish that is not
chipped may be worn




Cleaning blood pressure cuffs between patients:

Removes microorganisms such as MRSA or VRE that may be colonized in a patient's axillary
area




Cleaning and disinfecting priming buckets after each treatment:

Is required to decrease gram-negative bacterial growth which may occur in solutions such as
water

, The foot rest of a patient chair is torn and the inner foam is exposed. Can it still be used for
patient treatments?

No, because the torn surface no longer allows for effective cleaning and provides a potential
for microbial growth




Attention to infection control, proper hand hygiene, cleaning and disinfection procedures are
of utmost importance in the dialysis setting. Which of the following statement is true?

A) MRSA bacteria can survive on surfaces, especially plastic and vinyl, for days

B) Only items taken to a clean dialysis station prior to initiation of a patient treatment can be
returned to a common clean area without being disinfected

C) If a hemodialysis patient performs self-care at the facility, common supply carts used to
store clean supplies may be placed within the patient's reach

D) Red disposal bags are to be closed with a tight "dog eared" knot to prevent leakage of fluid
from the bag

MRSA bacteria can survive on surfaces. especially plastic and vinyl, for days.




How do you determine if a blood pressure cuff is the right size for a patient?

When wrapping the cuff around the patient's arm, verify the index mark is within the "ok
range" markings




Mrs. Boomerstein pulls out a 2-cup size container with fresh strawberries during dialysis. As
she savors the first fruit, she smiles and tells you she can eat a lot more potassium during
dialysis because it won't harm her. What is your appropriate response?

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