ATPL - Airlow Exam Questions and
Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
Updated 2026
The start of international law Convention portant sur la
for air navigation? réglementation de la navigation
aérienne
- Paris 1919 43 articles 9 chapters 8
annexes (A
- > H)
- same values as the articles
Principles of Paris Convention 1. Each nation has absolute
of 1919 sovereignty over the airspace
overlying its territories and waters. A
nation, therefore, has the right to
deny entry and regulate flights (both
foreign and domestic) into and
through its airspace.
2. Each nation should apply its
airspace rules equally to its own and
foreign aircraft operating within that
airspace, and make rules such that
its sovereignty and security are
respected while affording as much
freedom of passage as possible to
its own and other signatories'
, aircraft.
3. Aircraft of contracting states are
to be treated equally in the eyes of
each nation's law.
4. Aircraft must be registered to a
state, and they possess the
nationality of the state in which they
are registered.
Paris Convention of 1919 - received the nationality mark
"O-Bxxx"
- Belgium
Convention of international Chicago 1944 96 articles
civil aviation ICAO-Standards & Recommended
Practices (SARP's)
- 19 annexes
ICAO - International Civil Aviation
Organisation-created by Chicago
Convention-inter-governmental
organisation
- 193 member states-HQ in Montreal
Principles of Convention of - territorial airspace-high seas
Chicago (freedom of navigation and
overflight)
- territory / sovereignty:
suzerainty-territorial sea (at most 12
, nautical miles from baseline)
Convention of - International Air Services Transit
Chicago-bilateral agreements Agreement (IASTA): Permits aircraft
of one state to fly over/land for tech
purpose, in other State.
- International Air Transport
Agreement (IATA): Carriage of traffic
(mail, cargo, passengers) between
two States.
Convention of Scheduled flight Agreement reached
Chicago-commercial between states at governmental
considerations Definition of level Number of flights, which
scheduled flight aerodromes, time schedule,...
Convention of Non-scheduled flight Non regular
Chicago-commercial basis flights (some charter flights)
considerations Definition of Cannot be refused on political or
non-scheduled flight economic grounds
Convention of Cabotage Transport of
Chicago-commercial goods/passengers between two
considerations Definition of points in same country, by aircraft
cabotage registered in another country. State
can restrict internal (domestic)
flights USA: internal flights for US
companies only EU: free access to
territory of all EU states (treaty of
Rome)
International ICAO contracted state: accepting the
obligations-National and responsibility for enforcement of
Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
Updated 2026
The start of international law Convention portant sur la
for air navigation? réglementation de la navigation
aérienne
- Paris 1919 43 articles 9 chapters 8
annexes (A
- > H)
- same values as the articles
Principles of Paris Convention 1. Each nation has absolute
of 1919 sovereignty over the airspace
overlying its territories and waters. A
nation, therefore, has the right to
deny entry and regulate flights (both
foreign and domestic) into and
through its airspace.
2. Each nation should apply its
airspace rules equally to its own and
foreign aircraft operating within that
airspace, and make rules such that
its sovereignty and security are
respected while affording as much
freedom of passage as possible to
its own and other signatories'
, aircraft.
3. Aircraft of contracting states are
to be treated equally in the eyes of
each nation's law.
4. Aircraft must be registered to a
state, and they possess the
nationality of the state in which they
are registered.
Paris Convention of 1919 - received the nationality mark
"O-Bxxx"
- Belgium
Convention of international Chicago 1944 96 articles
civil aviation ICAO-Standards & Recommended
Practices (SARP's)
- 19 annexes
ICAO - International Civil Aviation
Organisation-created by Chicago
Convention-inter-governmental
organisation
- 193 member states-HQ in Montreal
Principles of Convention of - territorial airspace-high seas
Chicago (freedom of navigation and
overflight)
- territory / sovereignty:
suzerainty-territorial sea (at most 12
, nautical miles from baseline)
Convention of - International Air Services Transit
Chicago-bilateral agreements Agreement (IASTA): Permits aircraft
of one state to fly over/land for tech
purpose, in other State.
- International Air Transport
Agreement (IATA): Carriage of traffic
(mail, cargo, passengers) between
two States.
Convention of Scheduled flight Agreement reached
Chicago-commercial between states at governmental
considerations Definition of level Number of flights, which
scheduled flight aerodromes, time schedule,...
Convention of Non-scheduled flight Non regular
Chicago-commercial basis flights (some charter flights)
considerations Definition of Cannot be refused on political or
non-scheduled flight economic grounds
Convention of Cabotage Transport of
Chicago-commercial goods/passengers between two
considerations Definition of points in same country, by aircraft
cabotage registered in another country. State
can restrict internal (domestic)
flights USA: internal flights for US
companies only EU: free access to
territory of all EU states (treaty of
Rome)
International ICAO contracted state: accepting the
obligations-National and responsibility for enforcement of
