JR 101 Final Exam 2026 Question and
Answer | Final Review Pack | Grade
A+
• What type of bone forms the outer surface of the bones? -✓✓Cortical
bone
• identify the epiphysis of the femur -✓✓proximal and distal
• root word for "arthro" means -✓✓joint
• anatomic postion can be described as -✓✓erect body stance, facing
forward, arms at sides and palms facing forward with feet slightly apart
• Arthoplasty means -✓✓Joint Repair
• Osteotomy means -✓✓Cutting Bone
• Capsulotomy -✓✓Cutting the joint capsule
• Synovectomy -✓✓Surgical removal of the joint lining
• Pathology -✓✓Study of diseases or illness
• Hypertrophic -✓✓increase/excessive change
• Avascular Necrosis -✓✓Death of bone, related to lack of blood flow
• Arthritis -✓✓Inflammation of the joint
, • Surgical attire and personal protective equipment are measure to
control infectious hazards T/F -✓✓True
• External Rotation -✓✓Rotational movement away from the midline
• Internal Rotation -✓✓Rotation of a joint toward the midline of the
body.
• Flexion -✓✓Movement that decreases the angle between the two body
parts
• Extension -✓✓Movement that increases the angle between the two
body parts
• Abduction -✓✓movement away from the midline
• Adduction -✓✓Movement toward the midline of the body
• Transverse plane -✓✓divides the body into superior and inferior parts
• ipsilarteral means -✓✓on the same side of the body
• Ligaments connect what? -✓✓bone to bone
• how many bones does the human body have? -✓✓206
• Cortical bone main function is -✓✓to provide strength
• Sesamold bones are embedded into what structures? -✓✓Tendons
• What imaging machine takes multiple x-rays and turns them into 2D
and 3D images is called.... -✓✓CT Scan
Answer | Final Review Pack | Grade
A+
• What type of bone forms the outer surface of the bones? -✓✓Cortical
bone
• identify the epiphysis of the femur -✓✓proximal and distal
• root word for "arthro" means -✓✓joint
• anatomic postion can be described as -✓✓erect body stance, facing
forward, arms at sides and palms facing forward with feet slightly apart
• Arthoplasty means -✓✓Joint Repair
• Osteotomy means -✓✓Cutting Bone
• Capsulotomy -✓✓Cutting the joint capsule
• Synovectomy -✓✓Surgical removal of the joint lining
• Pathology -✓✓Study of diseases or illness
• Hypertrophic -✓✓increase/excessive change
• Avascular Necrosis -✓✓Death of bone, related to lack of blood flow
• Arthritis -✓✓Inflammation of the joint
, • Surgical attire and personal protective equipment are measure to
control infectious hazards T/F -✓✓True
• External Rotation -✓✓Rotational movement away from the midline
• Internal Rotation -✓✓Rotation of a joint toward the midline of the
body.
• Flexion -✓✓Movement that decreases the angle between the two body
parts
• Extension -✓✓Movement that increases the angle between the two
body parts
• Abduction -✓✓movement away from the midline
• Adduction -✓✓Movement toward the midline of the body
• Transverse plane -✓✓divides the body into superior and inferior parts
• ipsilarteral means -✓✓on the same side of the body
• Ligaments connect what? -✓✓bone to bone
• how many bones does the human body have? -✓✓206
• Cortical bone main function is -✓✓to provide strength
• Sesamold bones are embedded into what structures? -✓✓Tendons
• What imaging machine takes multiple x-rays and turns them into 2D
and 3D images is called.... -✓✓CT Scan
