Jersey College MedSurg 1 RN FINAL EXAM Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027 | Already Graded A+ | Guaranteed Pass.

Jersey College MedSurg 1 RN FINAL EXAM Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027 | Already Graded A+ | Guaranteed Pass. List four modifiable risk factors. (general health promotion) Ans: weight, smoking, sex practices, diet List three non-modifiable risk factors. (general health promotion) Ans: age, genetics, sex What type of assessment should the nurse preform prior to initiating health teaching? Ans: cultural assessment Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs --priorities? --what order? Ans: physiological integrity safety and security belongingness and affection esteem and selfrespect selfactualization -- physiologic needs and life threatening issues are a priority -- confirm that these needs are met in the order listed above Ans: © 2025/ 2026 | ® All rights reserved Organization that identifies health promotion and disease prevention goals and lists strategies along with resources in an attempt to improve the nation's health Healthy People 2020 This governs nursing practice and is a law that is put into place to protect the public - nurses must follow and comply with their state's regulations Ans: Nurse Practice Acts The single most reliable indicator of pain is _______. the patient's self report Pain stimulates the sympathetic nervous system and could result in an increase in ___________, ___________, and ____________. Ans: blood pressure, heart rate, and respirations Organization that recommends ways to strengthen the practice of nursing in order to improve health care. Ans: The Institute of Medicine's report on the Future of Nursing The Joint Commission lists the top patient safety concerns and includes medication safety, infection prevention, surgery-related mistakes, patient identification and improving staff communication. What is this list called? Ans: The National Patient Safety Goals Ans: © 2025/ 2026 | ® All rights reserved 3 | Page physiologic effects of unrelieved pain (4) Ans: increases glucagon production decreases insulin secretion depresses immune function can lead to addictive behaviors Institute that seeks to strengthen the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of nurses in providing continuous quality improvement in health care Ans: QSEN - Quality and Safety Education for Nurses Institute What is pain? Ans: whatever the patient says it is Pain is associated with __________________________________. Ans: actual or potential tissue damage initiate inflammation and contribute to tissue swelling and pain Ans: prostaglandins ______ primarily produce pain relief by preventing prostaglandin formation. Ans: NSAIDS Ans: © 2025/ 2026 | ® All rights reserved _____________ does not have anti-inflammatory properties. Ans: Acetaminophen ________________ could lead to allodynia. Ans: nerve route injury ______________ stimulates the inflammatory response and puts the patient at risk for pain. Ans: tissue damage manage nociceptive pain with? local anesthetics, non-opioids or opioids pain that is associated with a noxious stimulus Ans: allodynia should never be used by the provider to match the patient's facial expression Ans: Wong-Baker FACES Scale effect produced by topical analgesics Ans: produce a local effect effect produced by transdermal route of analgesics Ans: © 2025/ 2026 | ® All rights reserved 5 | Page Ans: produces drug absorption into the systemic circulaiton given for mild to moderate pain Ans: aspirin or acetaminophen given for moderate pain Ans: NSAIDS given for severe pain Ans: opioid analgesics (Morphine) Avoid which medication administration route for patients who are thrombocytopenic? Ans: rectal route What does a comprehensive pain assessment include? Ans: timing: onset - when it started duration - where it started frequency - how often/for how long type - includes intensity, associated factors influencing factors - what makes it better/worse Ans: © 2025/ 2026 | ® All rights reserved intensity - how bad does it hurt quality - what does it feel like location - where does it hurt effects on function/daily activities 10cm line that represents no pain to worst pain on each end of the line and the patient places a mark somewhere between the two ends depending on the severity of pain visual analog scale ranges from 0 to 10 with 0 representing no pain Ans: numeric rating scale consists of cartoon faces that the patient selects to report their pain Ans: Wong-Baker FACES Scale (ages 3+) uses words to help individuals describe the intensity of their pain Ans: verbal descriptor scale