question with correct answers
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2026 INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. What is the primary function of a mechanical drive system?
A. Generate electricity
B. Transmit power and motion
C. Store thermal energy
D. Control chemical reactions
Answer: B
Rationale: Mechanical drive systems transfer power from a source to a machine
component.
2. Which component is commonly used to reduce rotational speed?
A. Gear reducer
B. Capacitor
C. Solenoid
D. Transformer
Answer: A
Rationale: Gear reducers decrease speed while increasing torque.
3. What does lubrication primarily reduce in mechanical systems?
A. Voltage
B. Friction and wear
,C. Pressure
D. Magnetic fields
Answer: B
Rationale: Lubrication minimizes friction between moving parts.
4. Which bearing type handles both radial and axial loads?
A. Plain bearing
B. Ball bearing
C. Thrust bearing only
D. Sleeve bearing
Answer: B
Rationale: Ball bearings can support both load types.
5. What is the SI unit of force?
A. Watt
B. Pascal
C. Newton
D. Joule
Answer: C
Rationale: Force is measured in Newtons in the SI system.
6. What is the purpose of a coupling?
A. Store energy
B. Connect two rotating shafts
C. Convert electrical energy
D. Measure temperature
Answer: B
Rationale: Couplings transmit torque between shafts.
, 7. Which fluid is commonly used in hydraulic systems?
A. Water only
B. Hydraulic oil
C. Alcohol
D. Air
Answer: B
Rationale: Hydraulic oil provides lubrication and pressure transmission.
8. What does cavitation in pumps cause?
A. Increased efficiency
B. Metal erosion and noise
C. Higher voltage
D. Faster rotation
Answer: B
Rationale: Cavitation creates vapor bubbles that damage surfaces.
9. Which device prevents reverse flow in piping systems?
A. Valve
B. Check valve
C. Pump
D. Compressor
Answer: B
Rationale: Check valves allow flow in one direction only.
10. What is torque measured in?
A. Newton-meters
B. Watts