Assessmen and Managemen of Clinical Problems
J J
5th Edition - June 15, 2022
Lates edition
J
Authors: Jane Tyerman, Shelley Cobbett,
Mariann M. Harding, Jeffrey Kwong, Dottie
Roberts, Debra Hagler, Courtney Reinisch
TES BANK
J
1. A nurse explains the focus of medical-surgical nursing
J J J J J J J
practice in Canada. Which statement best reflects the
J J J J J J J J
primary emphasis described in Chapter 1?
J J J J J
A. Providingtechnical task completion forhospitalized patients
J J J J J J
B. Deliveringholistic, evidence-informed care to adultswith
J J J J J J J
actual or potential health problems
J J J J
C. Managing only acute physiologic conditionsin tertiary care
J J J J J J J
centres
,D. Implementingphysician-prescribedtreatmentswithout J J J J
independent judgment J
CorrectAnswer: B J J
Rationale:
Medical-surgical nursing in Canada emphasizes holistic, J J J J J J
evidence-informed careforadultsexperiencingactual or J J J J J J
potential health problemsacross the health–illnesscontinuum.
J J J J J J
Ais incorrectbecausepractice extendsbeyond task
J J J J J J J J
performance.
Cis incorrectbecausecare occursacross multiplesettings,not only
J J J J J J J J J J J
tertiary centres. J
Dis incorrectbecausenursespractice withprofessional
J J J J J J J J
autonomy and clinical judgment. J J J
Citation: Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing in Canada, 5th ed., Chapter
J J J J J J J J J
1:Introduction toMedical-SurgicalNursing Practice in Canada
J J J J J J J
2. Which trend in Canadian health carehas mostsignificantly
J J J J J J J J J
influenced medical-surgical nursing practice? J J J
A. Decreasedlifeexpectancy J J
B. Increasedprevalenceof chronicillness J J J J
C. Elimination ofcommunity-based care J J J
D. Reduced patientacuityin hospitals J J J J
CorrectAnswer: B J J
,Rationale:
The growingprevalence ofchronic illnesshassignificantly shaped
J J J J J J J J J
medical-surgical nursing, requiring ongoing management and J J J J J J
coordination of care. J J
Ais incorrectbecause lifeexpectancy hasincreased.
J J J J J J J
Cis incorrectbecausecommunity-based care hasexpanded.
J J J J J J J
D is incorrectbecausepatient acuityin hospitalshasincreased, not
J J J J J J J J J J J
decreased.
Citation:Lewis’sMedical-SurgicalNursing inCanada, 5thed., Chapter
J J J J J J J J J
1
3. Anurseprioritizespatient-centred care.Whichaction best
J J J J J J J J
demonstrates this principle? J J
A. Followinginstitutional routinesregardlessofpatient J J J J J J
preference
B. Encouragingpatientsto participate in decision-makingabout J J J J J J J
their care J
C. Limitingfamily involvementto protectconfidentiality
J J J J J
D. Focusing only on physiologic outcomes J J J J
CorrectAnswer:B J J J
Rationale:
Patient-centred care includesinvolvingpatientsin decision- J J J J J J J
making and respecting preferences and values.
J J J J J
Acontradictspatient-centred principles.
J J J
C is incorrectbecause familyinvolvementisencouraged when
J J J J J J J J
, appropriate.
D is incorrectbecausecare includespsychosocial and cultural
J J J J J J J J J
dimensions.
Citation:Lewis’sMedical-SurgicalNursing inCanada, 5thed., Chapter
J J J J J J J J J
1
4. Which factorcontributesmost toincreasingpatient acuity in
J J J J J J J J J
acute care settings? J J
A. Earlierhospital discharge J J
B. Increased hospital length ofstay J J J J
C. Reduction in technological advances J J J
D. Decreaseduse ofoutpatient services J J J J
CorrectAnswer:A J J J
Rationale:
Earlier dischargeresults in sickerpatients remainingin hospital,
J J J J J J J J J
increasing acuity. J
Bis incorrectbecause length ofstayhas decreased.
J J J J J J J J
C is incorrect because technology hasadvanced.
J J J J J J
D is incorrectbecauseoutpatientserviceshaveexpanded.
J J J J J J J
Citation:Lewis’sMedical-SurgicalNursing inCanada, 5thed., Chapter
J J J J J J J J J
1
5. Anurseuses clinical reasoningwhen caringforapatient.
J J J J J J J J J J
Which action best illustrates this process?
J J J J J