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1. X-rays are produced when:
A) Electrons from the anode strike the cathode target
B) Electrons from the cathode strike the anode target
C) Photons from the cathode strike the anode target
D) Protons from the anode strike the cathode target
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: X-rays are produced when high-speed electrons from
the cathode filament strike the anode target. Two types of
interactions occur: characteristic and bremsstrahlung .
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,2. What is the smallest particle of an element called?
A) Electron
B) Photon
C) Atom
D) Proton
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The atom is the smallest particle of an element that
retains the properties of that element. Atoms consist of protons,
neutrons, and electrons .
3. X-rays travel as a bundle of energy called:
A) Electrons
B) Photons
C) Protons
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, D) Neutrons
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Photons are discrete bundles of electromagnetic
energy. X-ray photons have no mass or charge but travel at the
speed of light .
4. The height of a wave is called:
A) Frequency
B) Wavelength
C) Amplitude
D) Velocity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Amplitude represents the height of the wave from the
baseline to the peak. Greater amplitude indicates higher
intensity .
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, 5. The number of X-ray waves passing a given point per unit
time is called:
A) Amplitude
B) Wavelength
C) Frequency
D) Velocity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Frequency is measured in hertz (Hz) and determines
the energy of the photon. Higher frequency = higher energy .
6. Where is the focal cup located?
A) Anode
B) Cathode
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