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NGN HESI Exit Exam 2 Questions and Correct Verified Answers / HESI EXIT NGN Exam Prep (130 Ideal Questions and Answers for the HESI Exit Exam Prep)Questions and Correct Answers with Rationales/ Correctly Answered Questions and 100% Correct Answ

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NGN HESI Exit Exam 2 Questions and Correct Verified Answers / HESI EXIT NGN Exam Prep (130 Ideal Questions and Answers for the HESI Exit Exam Prep)Questions and Correct Answers with Rationales/ Correctly Answered Questions and 100% Correct Answers With Rationales (New!)|GRADED A+| (EXAM READY) (Solved) SCORE A NGN HESI Exit Exam A+ TEST BANK 2 A client is scheduled to undergo an upper gastrointestinal (GI) series, and the nurse provides instructions to the client about the test. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further instruction? A) "The test will take about 30 minutes" B) "I need to fast for 8 hours before the test" C) "I need to drink citrate of magnesia the night before the test and give myself a Fleet enema on the morning of the test." D) "I need to take a laxative after the test is completed, because the liquid that I'll have to drink for the test can be constipating." – Correct Answer :C) "I need to drink citrate of magnesia the night before the test and give myself a Fleet enema on the morning of the test." Rationale An upper GI series involves visualization of the esophagus, duodenum, and upper jejunum by means of the use of a contrast medium. It involves swallowing a contrast medium (usually barium), which is administered in a flavored milkshake. Films are taken at intervals during the test, which takes about 30 minutes. No special preparation is necessary before a GI series, except that NPO status must be maintained for 8 hours before the test. After an upper GI series, the client is prescribed a laxative to hasten elimination of the barium. Barium that remains in the colon may become hard and difficult to expel, leading to fecal impaction. Enalapril maleate (Vasotec) is prescribed for a hospitalized client. Which assessment does the nurse perform as a priority before administering the medication? A) Checking the client's blood pressure B) checking the client's peripheral pulses NGN HESI Exit Exam A+ TEST BANK 3 C) checking the most recent potassium level D) checking the client's intake and output record for the last 24 hours – Correct Answer :A) Checking the client's blood pressure Rationale--enalapril maleate is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat hypertension. One common side effect is postural hypotension. Therefore the nurse would check the client's blood pressure immediately before administering each dose. A nurse on the evening shift checks a physician's prescriptions and notes that the dose of a prescribed medication is higher than the normal dose. The nurse calls the physician's answering service and is told that the physician if off for the night and will be available the next morning. The nurse should: A) call the nursing supervisor B) Ask the answering service to contact the on-call physician C) Withhold the medication until the physician can be reached in the morning D) Administer the medication but consult the physician when he becomes available – Correct Answer :B) Ask the answering service to contact the on-call physician An emergency department (ED) nurse is monitoring a client with suspected acute myocardial infarction (MI) who is awaiting transfer to the coronary intensive care unit. The nurse notes the sudden onset of premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) on the monitor, checks the client's carotid pulse, and determines that the PVCs are not resulting in perfusion. The appropriate action by the nurse is: A. Documenting the findings B. Asking the ED physician to check the client C. Continuing to monitor the client's cardiac status D. Informing the client that PVCs are expected after an MI –

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NGN HESI Exit Exam




NGN HESI Exit Exam 2 Questions and Correct
Verified Answers / HESI EXIT NGN Exam Prep (130
Ideal Questions and Answers for the HESI Exit
Exam Prep)Questions and Correct Answers with
Rationales/ Correctly Answered Questions and
100% Correct Answers With Rationales
(New!)|GRADED A+| (EXAM READY)
(Solved) SCORE A



A+ TEST BANK 1

, NGN HESI Exit Exam

A client is scheduled to undergo an upper gastrointestinal (GI) series, and the nurse provides
instructions to the client about the test. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further
instruction?



A) "The test will take about 30 minutes"

B) "I need to fast for 8 hours before the test"

C) "I need to drink citrate of magnesia the night before the test and give myself a Fleet enema on the
morning of the test."

D) "I need to take a laxative after the test is completed, because the liquid that I'll have to drink for
the test can be constipating." –



Correct Answer :C) "I need to drink citrate of magnesia the night before the test and give myself a
Fleet enema on the morning of the test."



Rationale

An upper GI series involves visualization of the esophagus, duodenum, and upper

jejunum by means of the use of a contrast medium. It involves swallowing a contrast

medium (usually barium), which is administered in a flavored milkshake. Films are taken

at intervals during the test, which takes about 30 minutes. No special preparation is

necessary before a GI series, except that NPO status must be maintained for 8 hours

before the test. After an upper GI series, the client is prescribed a laxative to hasten

elimination of the barium. Barium that remains in the colon may become hard and

difficult to expel, leading to fecal impaction.



Enalapril maleate (Vasotec) is prescribed for a hospitalized client. Which assessment does the nurse
perform as a priority before administering the medication?

A) Checking the client's blood pressure

B) checking the client's peripheral pulses


A+ TEST BANK 2

, NGN HESI Exit Exam
C) checking the most recent potassium level

D) checking the client's intake and output record for the last 24 hours –



Correct Answer :A) Checking the client's blood pressure



Rationale--enalapril maleate is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat
hypertension. One common side effect is postural hypotension. Therefore the nurse would check the
client's blood pressure immediately before administering each dose.



A nurse on the evening shift checks a physician's prescriptions and notes that the dose of a prescribed
medication is higher than the normal dose. The nurse calls the physician's answering service and is told
that the physician if off for the night and will be available the next morning. The nurse should:

A) call the nursing supervisor

B) Ask the answering service to contact the on-call physician

C) Withhold the medication until the physician can be reached in the morning

D) Administer the medication but consult the physician when he becomes available –



Correct Answer :B) Ask the answering service to contact the on-call physician



An emergency department (ED) nurse is monitoring a client with suspected acute

myocardial infarction (MI) who is awaiting transfer to the coronary intensive care unit.

The nurse notes the sudden onset of premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) on the

monitor, checks the client's carotid pulse, and determines that the PVCs are not

resulting in perfusion. The appropriate action by the nurse is:

A. Documenting the findings

B. Asking the ED physician to check the client

C. Continuing to monitor the client's cardiac status

D. Informing the client that PVCs are expected after an MI –



A+ TEST BANK 3

, NGN HESI Exit Exam
Correct Answer :B. Asking the ED physician to check the client



NPO status is imposed 8 hours before the procedure on a client scheduled to undergo

electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) at 1 p.m. On the morning of the procedure, the nurse

checks the client's record and notes that the client routinely takes an oral

antihypertensive medication each morning. The nurse should:

A. Administer the antihypertensive with a small sip of water

B. Withhold the antihypertensive and administer it at bedtime

C. Administer the medication by way of the intravenous (IV) route

D. Hold the antihypertensive and resume its administration on the day after the ECT –



Correct Answer :Administer the antihypertensive with a small sip of water



A client who recently underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery comes to the

physician's office for a follow-up visit. On assessment, the client tells the nurse that he is

feeling depressed. Which response by the nurse is therapeutic?

A. "Tell me more about what you're feeling."

B. "That's a normal response after this type of surgery."

C. "It will take time, but, I promise you, you will get over this depression."

D. "Every client who has this surgery feels the same way for about a month." –



Correct Answer :A. "Tell me more about what you're feeling."



A female client presents in the emergency department and tells the nurse that she was raped last
night. Which question is most important for the nurse to ask?

A. Has she taken a bath since the rape occurred?

B. Is the place where she lives a safe place?

C. Does she know the person who raped her?

A+ TEST BANK 4

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