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Which of the following signs and symptoms would the attending
nurse expect in a patient with aneurysmal rupture?
A. Abdominal pain, hypertension, bradycardia
B. Hypotension, tachycardia, nausea, vomiting, shortness of
breath, chest pain/lower back/abdominal pain
C. Headache, nausea, vomiting, vertigo
D. Hypertension, chest pain,
syncope B
Signs and symptoms of aneurysmal rupture include hypotension,
tachycardia, lightheadedness, fainting, snausea, vomiting,
sweating, shortness of breath, chest pain/lower
back/abdominal pain, and dizziness.
,The nurse receives the blood test reports for a patient admitted
to the hospital with complaints of chest pain. The report shows
an elevated CKMB. What does this signify in this patient?
A. Damage to myocardium
B. Damage to intercostal muscles
C. Liver damage
D. None of the
above A
Cardiac enzymes get elevated in conditions of damage to the
myocardium. CKMB is one of the important cardiac enzymes
used to assess damage to the myocardium.
,Which systematic complications are associated with peripheral
thrombolectomy?
A. Vasospasm, bleeding, hematoma formation, compartment
syndrome
B. Renal failure, rhabdomyolysis, vasospasm, hemorrhage
C. Edema, hyperkalemia, cardiac arrhythmia, renal
failure, rhabdomyolysis
D. Vasospasm, thrombus formation, artery dissection,
compartment syndrome
C
Complications associated with peripheral thrombolectomy
include thrombus formation, vessel vasospasm, bleeding,
hematoma formation, artery dissection, compartment syndrome,
venous thrombosis, edema, hyperkalemia, cardiac arrhythmia,
renal failure, and rhabdomyolysis.
, A male smoker presents with pain in his extremities after
exercise. He also complains of color changes in his digits when
exposed to cold. Which of the following diseases needs to be
ruled out before considering a diagnosis of Buerger's
disease?
A. Systemic lupus erythematosus, diabetes, hypercoagulable
conditions, scleroderma
B. Bleeding disorders, dyslipidemia, systemic lupus erythematosus
C. Bleeding disorders, diabetes, hypertension, vasculitis
D. Hypercoagulable states, disorders of lipid metabolism,
polyarteritis nodosa
A
Blood tests are used as screening tools to aid in the diagnosis
of Buerger's disease. Tests are done to rule out scleroderma,
lupus, diabetes, and other bleeding conditions. Allen test is used
to assess blood flow to the hands and feet. Angiography,
ultrasound, and echocardiography can be used to assess
vascular flow.