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NURS 6501 Final Exam | Questions and correct detailed Answers | 2026 Updates | 100% correct

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NURS 6501 Final Exam | Questions
and correct detailed Answers | 2026
Updates | 100% correct
What is the role of the primary care provider in mental health? - ANSWER- -- Screen for
mental health issues

- Improve outcomes and reduce health care costs

- Assess and give care to mild-moderate disorders or patients with stable severe mental
disorders

- From strong links with mental health specialty care for complex cases

Sharing patient info (ex: meds used)

about PHQ2



- what does it screen for, what are the questions, scoring - ANSWER- -- Screens for MDD

- It is the first two questions of the PHQ9



- In the last two week, have you been feeling these (not at all, several days, more than half the
day, nearly everyday):

- Little interest or pleasure in doing things?

- Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless?



Scoring:

A single yes or score >3 (out of 0-6) = possible clinical depression ⇒ due the PHQ9



If the pt screens (+) ⇒ continue to eval with the PHQ9

about PHQ9

,- what its used for, questions, scoring - ANSWER- -Used for screening, diagnosing, and
treating

- It asks about functioning impairments which is needed for the DSM-based diagnosis

Includes asking about suicide or hurting self



Scoring:

0-27 available

0-4: Minimal/none

Monitor; may not require treatment

5-9: Mild

Use clinical judgment; follow-up in one month

10-14: Moderate

Use clinical judgment; may need meds if functionally impaired

15-19: Moderately Severe

Warrants active treatment with psychotherapy, meds, or combo

20-27: Severe

Warrants active treatment with psychotherapy, meds, or combo



What is the appropriate initiation dose for fluoxetine for adults and geriatric adults? - ANSWER-
-20mg PO once daily in the AM

- May ↑ daily dose after several weeks if inadequate response

- Full therapeutic effect may be delayed 4 weeks or longer

- Max dose: 80mg/day



What labs would be appropriate to draw if you initiate fluoxetine in a geriatric patient? -
ANSWER- -Sodium levels

, - Baseline screening & after 3-4 weeks in high-risk patients (> 65yrs, previous hx of
antidepressant-induced hyponatremia, low body weight, concomitant use of thiazides or other
hyponatremia-inducing agents)

- monitor regularly in the elderly

What are potential side effects of SSRI medications?

- what are the common SSRIs, LEAP of them, and zoloft AE - ANSWER- -Common SSRIs:

Lexapro, celexa, paxil, zoloft, prozac



L = decreased libido and sleep

E = Neutral effect on energy

A = neural effect on addiction

P = celexa may stop working after awhile (increase or switch)



Zoloft AE:

Insomnia, somnolence, fatigue, abnormal ejaculation, suicidal thoughts

What are characteristics of major depressive disorder or MDD? 9 - ANSWER- -Diagnostics
need 5 or more of the following:

- SS occur more days than not in a 2 week period

- SS cause significant impairment in any realm of functioning

- Depressed mood

- Loss of interest

- Significant unintended ▲ in weight or appetite

- Significant ▲ sleep

- ▲ psychomotor activity (restlessness)

- Fatigue, loss of energy

- Worthlessness, guilt

What is serotonin syndrome? - ANSWER- -- Increased serotonergic activity in the CNS

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