NSG 3100 Fundamentals of Nursing
Exam 3 Galen College Verified Answers &
Rationales Actual Exam 2026/2027 –
Complete Exam-Style Q&As | 100%
Certified Verified – Pass Guaranteed – A+
Graded
Q1. A nurse is preparing to administer a bed bath to a client. Which action
should the nurse take first?
A) Gather supplies and linens
B) Assess the client's level of mobility and pain
C) Raise the bed to a comfortable working height
D) Close the door and provide privacy
Correct ,,,,Answer,,,,: B
Rationale: Assessment precedes implementation. The nurse should first assess the
client's mobility, pain level, and ability to assist with the bath before gathering
supplies or raising the bed. This ensures safety and individualized care .
Q2. Which technique should the nurse use when performing perineal care on
a female client?
,A) Cleanse from the perineum toward the rectum
B) Cleanse from the rectum toward the perineum
C) Use a circular motion starting at the rectum
D) Use alcohol-based wipes for thorough cleaning
Correct ,,,,Answer,,,,: A
Rationale: To prevent introduction of microorganisms from the rectum into the
urinary tract, the nurse should cleanse from cleanest to dirtiest (front to back). This
reduces the risk of urinary tract infection .
Q3. A client is on strict bed rest following spinal surgery. When making the
bed, which technique is most appropriate?
A) Make an occupied bed without turning the client
B) Logroll the client with assistance while changing linens
C) Allow the client to sit on the side of the bed
D) Change linens once weekly regardless of soiling
Correct ,,,,Answer,,,,: B
Rationale: For clients on bed rest, especially after spinal surgery, logrolling
maintains spinal alignment while allowing the nurse to change linens safely. Two
or more staff members should assist .
Q4. A nurse is providing oral care to an unconscious client. Which position is
safest to prevent aspiration?
,A) Supine position with head flat
B) Side-lying position with head turned to the side
C) Semi-Fowler's position with head tilted back
D) Trendelenburg position
Correct ,,,,Answer,,,,: B
Rationale: The side-lying position with head turned allows fluids to drain out of
the mouth rather than pool in the pharynx, significantly reducing aspiration risk.
Suction should be available .
Q5. When brushing a client's teeth, the nurse should position the toothbrush
at which angle to the gum line?
A) 90 degrees
B) 45 degrees
C) 180 degrees
D) 30 degrees
Correct ,,,,Answer,,,,: B
Rationale: A 45-degree angle allows the bristles to reach the gum line and remove
plaque effectively without causing gum trauma. This is the recommended
technique for oral hygiene .
Q6. The nurse is assisting a client with denture care. Which statement
indicates correct understanding?
, A) "I will store my dentures in hot water overnight."
B) "I should brush my dentures with a soft toothbrush and denture cleaner."
C) "I can use regular toothpaste to clean my dentures."
D) "I should wear my dentures 24 hours a day to prevent shrinking."
Correct ,,,,Answer,,,,: B
Rationale: Dentures should be cleaned with a soft brush and denture cleaner (not
toothpaste, which is abrasive). They should be stored in cool water, not hot, and
removed at night to rest the gums .
Q7. A client has thick, yellow toenails. The nurse identifies this as:
A) Onychomycosis
B) Paronychia
C) Koilonychia
D) Clubbing
Correct ,,,,Answer,,,,: A
Rationale: Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nails, presenting as thick,
yellow, brittle nails. It is common in older adults and diabetic clients .
Q8. A nurse is performing hair care for a client with long hair that has
become matted. What is the best approach?
A) Cut the matted hair immediately
B) Use a fine-toothed comb starting at the scalp
Exam 3 Galen College Verified Answers &
Rationales Actual Exam 2026/2027 –
Complete Exam-Style Q&As | 100%
Certified Verified – Pass Guaranteed – A+
Graded
Q1. A nurse is preparing to administer a bed bath to a client. Which action
should the nurse take first?
A) Gather supplies and linens
B) Assess the client's level of mobility and pain
C) Raise the bed to a comfortable working height
D) Close the door and provide privacy
Correct ,,,,Answer,,,,: B
Rationale: Assessment precedes implementation. The nurse should first assess the
client's mobility, pain level, and ability to assist with the bath before gathering
supplies or raising the bed. This ensures safety and individualized care .
Q2. Which technique should the nurse use when performing perineal care on
a female client?
,A) Cleanse from the perineum toward the rectum
B) Cleanse from the rectum toward the perineum
C) Use a circular motion starting at the rectum
D) Use alcohol-based wipes for thorough cleaning
Correct ,,,,Answer,,,,: A
Rationale: To prevent introduction of microorganisms from the rectum into the
urinary tract, the nurse should cleanse from cleanest to dirtiest (front to back). This
reduces the risk of urinary tract infection .
Q3. A client is on strict bed rest following spinal surgery. When making the
bed, which technique is most appropriate?
A) Make an occupied bed without turning the client
B) Logroll the client with assistance while changing linens
C) Allow the client to sit on the side of the bed
D) Change linens once weekly regardless of soiling
Correct ,,,,Answer,,,,: B
Rationale: For clients on bed rest, especially after spinal surgery, logrolling
maintains spinal alignment while allowing the nurse to change linens safely. Two
or more staff members should assist .
Q4. A nurse is providing oral care to an unconscious client. Which position is
safest to prevent aspiration?
,A) Supine position with head flat
B) Side-lying position with head turned to the side
C) Semi-Fowler's position with head tilted back
D) Trendelenburg position
Correct ,,,,Answer,,,,: B
Rationale: The side-lying position with head turned allows fluids to drain out of
the mouth rather than pool in the pharynx, significantly reducing aspiration risk.
Suction should be available .
Q5. When brushing a client's teeth, the nurse should position the toothbrush
at which angle to the gum line?
A) 90 degrees
B) 45 degrees
C) 180 degrees
D) 30 degrees
Correct ,,,,Answer,,,,: B
Rationale: A 45-degree angle allows the bristles to reach the gum line and remove
plaque effectively without causing gum trauma. This is the recommended
technique for oral hygiene .
Q6. The nurse is assisting a client with denture care. Which statement
indicates correct understanding?
, A) "I will store my dentures in hot water overnight."
B) "I should brush my dentures with a soft toothbrush and denture cleaner."
C) "I can use regular toothpaste to clean my dentures."
D) "I should wear my dentures 24 hours a day to prevent shrinking."
Correct ,,,,Answer,,,,: B
Rationale: Dentures should be cleaned with a soft brush and denture cleaner (not
toothpaste, which is abrasive). They should be stored in cool water, not hot, and
removed at night to rest the gums .
Q7. A client has thick, yellow toenails. The nurse identifies this as:
A) Onychomycosis
B) Paronychia
C) Koilonychia
D) Clubbing
Correct ,,,,Answer,,,,: A
Rationale: Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nails, presenting as thick,
yellow, brittle nails. It is common in older adults and diabetic clients .
Q8. A nurse is performing hair care for a client with long hair that has
become matted. What is the best approach?
A) Cut the matted hair immediately
B) Use a fine-toothed comb starting at the scalp
