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N212 Pathophysiology Exam 1 Exam Script 2026 Pathophysiologic Mechanisms Study Guide And Key Topics

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N212 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 EXAM SCRIPT 2026 PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC MECHANISMS STUDY GUIDE AND KEY TOPICS

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N212 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 EXAM
SCRIPT 2026 PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC
MECHANISMS STUDY GUIDE AND KEY
TOPICS

◉ Necrosis
Answer: Uncontrolled cell death with inflammation


◉ Chain of infection
Answer: Reservoir → portal of exit → transmission → portal of entry
→ host


◉ Exotoxins
Answer: Cause direct cellular damage


◉ Endotoxins
Answer: Trigger inflammation and fever


◉ Septicemia
Answer: Bacteria in the bloodstream

, ◉ Septic shock
Answer: Hypotension due to massive vasodilation and capillary leak


◉ Antigenic drift
Answer: Minor viral mutation


◉ Antigenic shift
Answer: Major viral mutation leading to pandemics


◉ Candida albicans
Answer: Most common fungal infection


◉ Dermatophytes
Answer: Fungal infections of skin, hair, nails


◉ Inflammation
Answer: Innate immune response that is non-specific


◉ Five signs of inflammation
Answer: Redness, heat, swelling, pain, loss of function


◉ Histamine

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