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Samenvatting Chirurgische zorg | Pathologie - Farmacologie gastro-enterologie | Arteveldehogeschool | 2025/26

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Studiemateriaal voor Chirurgische zorg aan Arteveldehogeschool over farmacologische behandeling van het gastro-intestinale stelsel. Het document behandelt maag- en duodenumpathologie (ulcus, GERD), lever- galblaas- en pancreaspathologie, en darmaandoeningen met medicatie-informatie zoals PPI's, H2-antihistaminica, antacida, spasmolytische middelen, laxativa en antidiarreïca. Ideaal voor examenvoorbereiding en het begrijpen van medicatiegroepen en hun werkingsmechanismen in de chirurgische verpleegkunde.

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Gastro-intestinaal stelsel
- Maag- en duodenumpathologie
o Ulcus en GERD
o Doel: verhogen pH maag
 Antacida
 Neutraliseren maagzuur
  Rennie
 H2-antihistaminica
 Blokkeren histaminereceptoren van cellen in maag
  Ranitidine – Zantac
 Proton pomp inhibitoren
 Remmen enzym in cellen maag
  Omeprazole – Losec
  Lansoprazole – Dakar
  Pantoprazole – Pantomed
o Schema helicobacter pylori
 2x/d PPI voor maaltijd
 1g Amoxicilline
 500mg Metronidazol
 500mg Clarithromycine
- Spasmolytica
o Doel: relaxatie gladde spiercel
o  Spasmine voor spastisch colon
o  Buscopan voor koliekpijn
- Lever- galblaas- en pancreaspathologie
o Ursodesoxycholzuur
  Ursochol
 Verlaagt concentratie cholesterol in gal
 Cholelithiasis
o Spijsverteringsenzymen
 Amylase, lipase, protease
  Creon
- Anti-emetica
o Symptomatische behandeling nausea en braken
o Gastro-prokinetica
 Verhogen peristaltiek
  Domperidone – Motilium
  Metoclopramide – Primperan
o 5HT3-antagonisten
 Onderdrukken braakreflex
 Postoperatief braken, bij chemo/radiotherapie
  Ondansetrone – Zofran

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Uploaded on
June 16, 2026
Number of pages
2
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Summary
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