Questions 100% Well Answered 2026
Updated.
Developmental disability - Answer -A group of conditions due to an impairment in one or
more of the following areas:
---Physical abilities
---Learning
---Language
---Behavior
-These conditions begin during the developmental period, tend to impact daily functioning, and
last throughout the person's lifetime.
-It is estimated that 1 in 6 children in the United States has one or more developmental
disabilities or other developmental delays.
Developmental delay - Answer The condition of a child being less developed mentally or
physically than is normal for its age
developmental milestones - Answer -Examine the following areas:
---Motor skills
---Sensory and thinking skills
---Language and social skills
---Social and emotional development
---Physical development
---Mental and cognitive development
-Sensory issues are typically addressed by an OT in schools
-People with autism may also have comorbidity (also have clinical issues such as OCD,
depression, schizophrenia, etc.)
Examples of developmental screening tools - Answer -Battelle Developmental Inventory-2nd
edition
-Bayley Scales of Early Infant and Toddler Development-3rd edition
-Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-4th edition
Types of developmental disabilities - Answer -Autism Spectrum Disorders
---Autism
, ---Asperger Syndrome
---Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified
-Intellectual Disabilities
---Down Syndrome
---Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
---Fragile X Syndrome
Autism's first child - Answer
http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/10/autisms-first-child/308227/
Spectrum of disorders for autism - Answer -Autism (classic): repetitive or restrictive
behaviors, deficits in social skills, potential sensory issues, may have had words but them
became nonverbal, need for sameness (structure/routine), average/below average IQ
-Asperger (higher functioning): average/above average IQ, lack of social skills, social
awkwardness
-PDD-NOS: displays some characteristics of the disorder but not enough to make a diagnosis
-Now called autistic spectrum disorders
---Asperger no longer exists
---Mild (higher functioning), moderate (classic autism), severe (severe autism)
-Autism is one specific disorder within the ASD umbrella.
-IDEA '04 lacks specificity.
-The DSM-IV-TR® definition includes impairments in:
---Communication.
---Social skills.
---Restricted range of interests/repetitive patterns of behavior.
-Approximately 75% of people with autism also have intellectual disabilities, while 25% have
average or above-average intelligence.
-The number of autistic savants is very small, yet these cases are the most interesting to the
general public.
IDEIA definition of autism - Answer -(i) Autism means a developmental disability significantly
affecting verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction, generally evident before
age three, that adversely affects a child's educational performance. Other characteristics often
associated with autism are engagement in repetitive activities and stereotyped movements,
resistance to environmental change or change in daily routines, and unusual responses to
sensory experiences.