YOW Airside Vehicle Operator Permits AVOP
Ultimate Exam
**Question 1.** Which document outlines the overall management structure for the AVOP program?
A) Airside Traffic Directives
B) AVOP Manual
C) Airport Operations Coordination Centre (AOCC) SOPs
D) Provincial Driver’s License (PDL) Guide
Answer: B
Explanation: The AVOP Manual is the core reference that defines program management, policies, and
procedures.
**Question 2.** What is the minimum class of Provincial Driver’s License required to operate a vehicle
under an AVOP?
A) Class G
B) Class G2
C) Class M
D) Class A
Answer: B
Explanation: A Class G2 license is the minimum requirement for operating restricted-area vehicles at
YOW.
**Question 3.** Which permit category allows access to all maneuvering areas, including runways and
taxiways?
A) DR
B) DA
C) DA/T
D) D
, YOW Airside Vehicle Operator Permits AVOP
Ultimate Exam
Answer: D
Explanation: The “D – Full Airfield” permit grants unrestricted access to runways, taxiways, and all other
maneuvering zones.
**Question 4.** Under the AVOP, what is the correct hierarchy of right-of-way on the airside?
A) Pedestrians > Ground vehicles > Aircraft > Emergency vehicles
B) Ground vehicles > Aircraft > Pedestrians > Emergency vehicles
C) Emergency vehicles > Aircraft > Pedestrians > Ground vehicles
D) Aircraft > Emergency vehicles > Ground vehicles > Pedestrians
Answer: C
Explanation: Safety hierarchy places emergency vehicles first, followed by aircraft, then pedestrians, and
finally ground vehicles.
**Question 5.** When operating near a jet engine that has its anti-collision lights on, what must a
vehicle driver do?
A) Increase speed to pass quickly
B) Stop at a safe distance and await clearance
C) Continue at normal speed, ignoring the lights
D) Turn off the vehicle’s beacon lights
Answer: B
Explanation: Anti-collision lights indicate engine operation; drivers must stop at a safe distance and wait
for clearance.
**Question 6.** What is the standard minimum safety distance required between a refueling operation
and any ground service equipment (GSE)?
A) 5 meters
, YOW Airside Vehicle Operator Permits AVOP
Ultimate Exam
B) 10 meters
C) 15 meters
D) 20 meters
Answer: C
Explanation: The 15-meter rule is the industry standard to prevent fuel spray hazards to nearby
equipment.
**Question 7.** Which of the following is considered Foreign Object Debris (FOD) that must be reported
and removed?
A) A passenger’s luggage left on a conveyor belt
B) A loose bolt on the runway surface
C) A maintenance crew member’s helmet
D) A painted runway marking
Answer: B
Explanation: Loose hardware on the airfield surface is FOD and poses a risk to aircraft.
**Question 8.** In winter operations, which factor is most critical for maintaining surface friction?
A) Using bright-colored vehicle paint
B) Monitoring runway temperature only
C) Applying appropriate anti-skim agents and checking friction readings
D) Reducing vehicle speed to 5 km/h everywhere
Answer: C
Explanation: Anti-skim agents and friction measurement ensure safe braking and steering on icy
surfaces.
, YOW Airside Vehicle Operator Permits AVOP
Ultimate Exam
**Question 9.** Which lighting color identifies a taxiway edge?
A) White
B) Blue
C) Red
D) Green
Answer: B
Explanation: Taxiway edge lights are blue, distinguishing them from runway edge lights (white/yellow).
**Question 10.** What does a solid yellow line on a runway indicate?
A) Vehicle corridor
B) Runway holding position marking
C) Pedestrian walkway
D) No-stop zone for aircraft
Answer: B
Explanation: Solid yellow lines mark the runway holding position where aircraft must stop before
entering the runway.
**Question 11.** Which sign type uses white text on a red background?
A) Mandatory Instruction Sign
B) Location Sign
C) Direction and Information Sign
D) Warning Sign
Answer: A
Explanation: Mandatory Instruction Signs convey required actions and are white on red.
Ultimate Exam
**Question 1.** Which document outlines the overall management structure for the AVOP program?
A) Airside Traffic Directives
B) AVOP Manual
C) Airport Operations Coordination Centre (AOCC) SOPs
D) Provincial Driver’s License (PDL) Guide
Answer: B
Explanation: The AVOP Manual is the core reference that defines program management, policies, and
procedures.
**Question 2.** What is the minimum class of Provincial Driver’s License required to operate a vehicle
under an AVOP?
A) Class G
B) Class G2
C) Class M
D) Class A
Answer: B
Explanation: A Class G2 license is the minimum requirement for operating restricted-area vehicles at
YOW.
**Question 3.** Which permit category allows access to all maneuvering areas, including runways and
taxiways?
A) DR
B) DA
C) DA/T
D) D
, YOW Airside Vehicle Operator Permits AVOP
Ultimate Exam
Answer: D
Explanation: The “D – Full Airfield” permit grants unrestricted access to runways, taxiways, and all other
maneuvering zones.
**Question 4.** Under the AVOP, what is the correct hierarchy of right-of-way on the airside?
A) Pedestrians > Ground vehicles > Aircraft > Emergency vehicles
B) Ground vehicles > Aircraft > Pedestrians > Emergency vehicles
C) Emergency vehicles > Aircraft > Pedestrians > Ground vehicles
D) Aircraft > Emergency vehicles > Ground vehicles > Pedestrians
Answer: C
Explanation: Safety hierarchy places emergency vehicles first, followed by aircraft, then pedestrians, and
finally ground vehicles.
**Question 5.** When operating near a jet engine that has its anti-collision lights on, what must a
vehicle driver do?
A) Increase speed to pass quickly
B) Stop at a safe distance and await clearance
C) Continue at normal speed, ignoring the lights
D) Turn off the vehicle’s beacon lights
Answer: B
Explanation: Anti-collision lights indicate engine operation; drivers must stop at a safe distance and wait
for clearance.
**Question 6.** What is the standard minimum safety distance required between a refueling operation
and any ground service equipment (GSE)?
A) 5 meters
, YOW Airside Vehicle Operator Permits AVOP
Ultimate Exam
B) 10 meters
C) 15 meters
D) 20 meters
Answer: C
Explanation: The 15-meter rule is the industry standard to prevent fuel spray hazards to nearby
equipment.
**Question 7.** Which of the following is considered Foreign Object Debris (FOD) that must be reported
and removed?
A) A passenger’s luggage left on a conveyor belt
B) A loose bolt on the runway surface
C) A maintenance crew member’s helmet
D) A painted runway marking
Answer: B
Explanation: Loose hardware on the airfield surface is FOD and poses a risk to aircraft.
**Question 8.** In winter operations, which factor is most critical for maintaining surface friction?
A) Using bright-colored vehicle paint
B) Monitoring runway temperature only
C) Applying appropriate anti-skim agents and checking friction readings
D) Reducing vehicle speed to 5 km/h everywhere
Answer: C
Explanation: Anti-skim agents and friction measurement ensure safe braking and steering on icy
surfaces.
, YOW Airside Vehicle Operator Permits AVOP
Ultimate Exam
**Question 9.** Which lighting color identifies a taxiway edge?
A) White
B) Blue
C) Red
D) Green
Answer: B
Explanation: Taxiway edge lights are blue, distinguishing them from runway edge lights (white/yellow).
**Question 10.** What does a solid yellow line on a runway indicate?
A) Vehicle corridor
B) Runway holding position marking
C) Pedestrian walkway
D) No-stop zone for aircraft
Answer: B
Explanation: Solid yellow lines mark the runway holding position where aircraft must stop before
entering the runway.
**Question 11.** Which sign type uses white text on a red background?
A) Mandatory Instruction Sign
B) Location Sign
C) Direction and Information Sign
D) Warning Sign
Answer: A
Explanation: Mandatory Instruction Signs convey required actions and are white on red.
