GENETICS AND GENOMICS IN NURSING AND
HEALTH CARE ACTUAL TEST PAPER 2026
QUESTIONS SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ What does genomics study?
Answer: All genes, their interactions, and environmental influences.
◉ What is epigenetics?
Answer: The study of gene expression changes due to environment
or health behaviors.
◉ What major project accelerated the genomic revolution in health
care?
Answer: The Human Genome Project.
◉ What are some advancements led by the Human Genome Project?
Answer: New diagnostic tools, pharmacogenetics, preimplantation
testing, and biobanking.
◉ What does GINA stand for and what does it protect?
Answer: Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act; it protects
patients' genetic privacy.
,◉ What is the Precision Medicine Initiative?
Answer: It promotes tailored therapies using genetic, lifestyle, and
environmental data.
◉ How does the medical era differ from the genomic era of
personalized medicine?
Answer: The medical era focuses on single-gene disorders, while the
genomic era considers all genes and their interactions with the
environment.
◉ What is a key responsibility of nurses in genomic health?
Answer: Advocate for access to genetic services and apply genetic
information to tailor care.
◉ What should nurses collect during the assessment phase
regarding genetics?
Answer: Family history and identification of inherited conditions.
◉ What is an example of a nursing intervention in the genomic
context?
Answer: Providing personalized education and coordinating genetic
services.
,◉ Why is it important for nurses to reflect on their personal beliefs
about genetics?
Answer: To better advocate for patients and provide informed care.
◉ What dimensions does genomics integrate with nursing's holistic
approach?
Answer: Intellectual, physical, spiritual, social, cultural, ethical, and
biopsychological dimensions.
◉ What are the professional standards set by the ANA regarding
genetics in nursing?
Answer: Nurses are expected to apply genetic and genomic
knowledge in all clinical settings.
◉ What is a key competency area for nurses in genetic assessment?
Answer: Collecting a three-generation family history and evaluating
genetic risk factors.
◉ What should nurses assess during the evaluation phase related to
genetics?
Answer: Outcomes, especially those related to pharmacogenetic
response.
, ◉ What is the role of nurses in patient empowerment regarding
genetic information?
Answer: Help patients understand hereditary risks and create
supportive environments for decision-making.
◉ What is the difference between genetics and genomics?
Answer: Genetics is the study of single genes and heredity, while
genomics studies all genes in the genome and their interactions.
◉ What are some ethical considerations nurses should reflect on in
genomic practice?
Answer: Cultural beliefs, attitudes toward disabilities, and rights
regarding genetic information.
◉ What is the significance of the Human Genome Project in nursing
practice?
Answer: It provided a roadmap to human DNA, facilitating genomic
integration in health care.
◉ What has rapid genetic screening and testing led to?
Answer: Understanding of common disease mechanisms,
development of pharmacogenetics, biobanking, and preimplantation
diagnostics.
HEALTH CARE ACTUAL TEST PAPER 2026
QUESTIONS SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ What does genomics study?
Answer: All genes, their interactions, and environmental influences.
◉ What is epigenetics?
Answer: The study of gene expression changes due to environment
or health behaviors.
◉ What major project accelerated the genomic revolution in health
care?
Answer: The Human Genome Project.
◉ What are some advancements led by the Human Genome Project?
Answer: New diagnostic tools, pharmacogenetics, preimplantation
testing, and biobanking.
◉ What does GINA stand for and what does it protect?
Answer: Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act; it protects
patients' genetic privacy.
,◉ What is the Precision Medicine Initiative?
Answer: It promotes tailored therapies using genetic, lifestyle, and
environmental data.
◉ How does the medical era differ from the genomic era of
personalized medicine?
Answer: The medical era focuses on single-gene disorders, while the
genomic era considers all genes and their interactions with the
environment.
◉ What is a key responsibility of nurses in genomic health?
Answer: Advocate for access to genetic services and apply genetic
information to tailor care.
◉ What should nurses collect during the assessment phase
regarding genetics?
Answer: Family history and identification of inherited conditions.
◉ What is an example of a nursing intervention in the genomic
context?
Answer: Providing personalized education and coordinating genetic
services.
,◉ Why is it important for nurses to reflect on their personal beliefs
about genetics?
Answer: To better advocate for patients and provide informed care.
◉ What dimensions does genomics integrate with nursing's holistic
approach?
Answer: Intellectual, physical, spiritual, social, cultural, ethical, and
biopsychological dimensions.
◉ What are the professional standards set by the ANA regarding
genetics in nursing?
Answer: Nurses are expected to apply genetic and genomic
knowledge in all clinical settings.
◉ What is a key competency area for nurses in genetic assessment?
Answer: Collecting a three-generation family history and evaluating
genetic risk factors.
◉ What should nurses assess during the evaluation phase related to
genetics?
Answer: Outcomes, especially those related to pharmacogenetic
response.
, ◉ What is the role of nurses in patient empowerment regarding
genetic information?
Answer: Help patients understand hereditary risks and create
supportive environments for decision-making.
◉ What is the difference between genetics and genomics?
Answer: Genetics is the study of single genes and heredity, while
genomics studies all genes in the genome and their interactions.
◉ What are some ethical considerations nurses should reflect on in
genomic practice?
Answer: Cultural beliefs, attitudes toward disabilities, and rights
regarding genetic information.
◉ What is the significance of the Human Genome Project in nursing
practice?
Answer: It provided a roadmap to human DNA, facilitating genomic
integration in health care.
◉ What has rapid genetic screening and testing led to?
Answer: Understanding of common disease mechanisms,
development of pharmacogenetics, biobanking, and preimplantation
diagnostics.
