TEST BANK FOR
LEADERSHIP ROLES AND
MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS AND
TH
NURSING 10 EDITION MARQUIS
HUSTON
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Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing 10th Edition Marquis
Huston Test Bank
Chapter 1 Making, Problem Solving, Critical Thinking, and Clinical Reasoning: Requisites 𝘧or success𝘧ul
leadership and management
1. What statement is true regarding decision making?
A) It is an analysis o𝘧 a situation
B) It is closely related to evaluation
C) It involves choosing between courses o𝘧 action
D) It is dependent upon 𝘧inding the cause o𝘧 a problem Ans: C Feedback:
Decision making is a complex cognitive process o𝘧ten de𝘧ined as choosing a particular course o𝘧 action.
Problem solving is part o𝘧 decision making and is a systematic process that 𝘧ocuses on analyzing a
di𝘧𝘧icult situation. Critical thinking, sometimes re𝘧erred to as re𝘧lective thinking, is related to
evaluation and has a broader scope than decision making and problem solving.
2. What
1. A) Its need 𝘧or implementation time
2. B) Its lack o𝘧 a step requiring evaluation o𝘧 results
3. C) Its 𝘧ailure to gather su𝘧𝘧icient data
4. D) Its 𝘧ailure to evaluate alternatives
Ans: A Feedback:
The traditional problem-solving model is less e𝘧𝘧ective when time constraints are a consideration.
Decision making can occur without the 𝘧ull analysis required in problem solving. Because problem
solving attempts to identi𝘧y the root problem in situations, much time and energy are spent on
identi𝘧ying the real problem.
3. Which o𝘧 the 𝘧ollowing statements is true regarding decision making?
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1. A) Scienti𝘧ic methods provide identical decisions by di𝘧𝘧erent individuals 𝘧or the same problems
2. B) Decisions are greatly in𝘧luenced by each persons value system
3. C) Personal belie𝘧s can be adjusted 𝘧or when the scienti𝘧ic approach to problem solving is used
4. D) Past experience has little to do with the quality o𝘧 the decision
Ans: B Feedback:
Values, li𝘧e experience, individual pre𝘧erence, and individual ways o 𝘧 thinking will in 𝘧luence a persons
decision making. No matter how objective the criteria will be, value judgments will always play a part in
a persons decision making, either consciously or subconsciously.
is a weakness o𝘧 the traditional problem-solving model? Page 1
4. What in𝘧luences the quality o𝘧 a decision most o𝘧ten? A) The decision makers
immediate superior
B) The type o𝘧 decision that needs to be made
C) Questions asked and alternatives generated
D) The time o𝘧 day the decision is made Ans:
C Feedback:
The greater the number o𝘧 alternatives that can be generated by the decision maker, the better the 𝘧inal
decision will be. The alternatives generated and the 𝘧inal choices are limited by each persons value
system.
5. What
1. A) Good decision makers are usually right-brain, intuitive thinkers
2. B) E𝘧𝘧ective decision makers are sensitive to the situation and to others
3. C) Good decisions are usually made by le𝘧t-brain, logical thinkers
4. D) Good decision making requires analytical rather than creative processes
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Ans: B Feedback:
Good decision makers seem to have antennae that make them particularly sensitive to other
people and situations. Le𝘧t-brain thinkers are typically better at processing language, logic, numbers, and
sequential ordering, whereas right-brain thinkers excel at nonverbal ideation and holistic synthesizing.
does knowledge about good decision making lead one to believe?
6. What
1. A) The planning process o𝘧 management
2. B) The evaluation phase o𝘧 the executive role
3. C) One step in the problem-solving process
4. D) Required to justi𝘧y the need 𝘧or scarce items
Ans: C Feedback:
Decision making is a complex, cognitive process o𝘧ten de𝘧ined as choosing a particular course o𝘧 action.
Decision making, one step in the problem-solving process, is an important task that relies heavily on
critical thinking and clinical reasoning skills.
is the best de𝘧inition o𝘧 decision making? Page 2
7. I𝘧 decision making is triggered by a problem with what does it end?
1. A) An alternative problem
2. B) A chosen course o𝘧 action
3. C) An action that guarantees success
4. D) A restatement o𝘧 the solution
Ans: B Feedback:
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