Introduction to Psychology: History, Perspectives, and
Research Methods Questions And Answers 2025/2026
What is the definition of psychology? - CORRECT ANSWER-Psychology is the
scientific study of mind and behavior.
What are the Greek origins of the word 'psychology'? - CORRECT ANSWER-The
word 'psychology' comes from 'psyche,' meaning life, and 'logos,' meaning
explanation or study of.
What are some sub-fields of psychology? - CORRECT ANSWER-Sub-fields include
human development, sports, health, clinical psychology, social behavior, and
cognitive processes.
How long has psychology been considered a science? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Psychology is a relatively new science, with most advances occurring over the past
150 years.
Who were the early philosophers that influenced psychology? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Socrates influenced Plato, who in turn influenced Aristotle.
,What is the significance of the year 1879 in psychology? - CORRECT ANSWER-1879
is often considered the beginning of scientific psychology, marked by Wilhelm
Wundt's establishment of the first psychological laboratory.
What is the first wave of psychology known as? - CORRECT ANSWER-The first
wave is known as Introspection.
What did Wilhelm Wundt do in his psychological laboratory? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Wundt created an experimental apparatus to measure cognitive reactions to
stimuli and trained subjects in introspection.
What was the purpose of Wundt's introspection method? - CORRECT ANSWER-
The purpose was to examine basic cognitive structures by having subjects record
their cognitive reactions.
What is the relationship between thought and behavior according to early Greek
philosophers? - CORRECT ANSWER-Greek philosophers theorized about the
relationship between thought and behavior, laying the groundwork for modern
psychology.
What is trephination and its historical significance? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Trephination involved carving holes in the skull to release evil spirits, indicating
early human attempts to understand behavior and mental processes.
What are the expected outcomes of this psychology module? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Students are expected to define psychology, know its historical
, background, differentiate its approaches, and familiarize themselves with
research methods.
How did early thinkers approach the study of psychology? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Early thinkers approached psychology philosophically, discussing topics like
memory and free will, rather than studying them scientifically.
What does the symbol for psychology represent? - CORRECT ANSWER-The symbol
represents the Greek letter psi, the first letter of 'psyche,' meaning mind or soul.
What is the importance of connecting psychology topics to personal experiences?
- CORRECT ANSWER-Connecting topics to personal experiences helps in
understanding and relating to psychological concepts.
What does the term 'waves' refer to in the context of psychology? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Waves refer to different schools of thought in psychology that
dominated the field during specific periods.
What was the focus of the first psychological experiments conducted by Wundt? -
CORRECT ANSWER-The focus was on measuring cognitive reactions to stimuli and
understanding the basic structures of thought.
What role did archaeology play in understanding the history of psychology? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Archaeology provides evidence that humans have long
contemplated their thoughts and behaviors, indicating the ancient roots of
psychology.
Research Methods Questions And Answers 2025/2026
What is the definition of psychology? - CORRECT ANSWER-Psychology is the
scientific study of mind and behavior.
What are the Greek origins of the word 'psychology'? - CORRECT ANSWER-The
word 'psychology' comes from 'psyche,' meaning life, and 'logos,' meaning
explanation or study of.
What are some sub-fields of psychology? - CORRECT ANSWER-Sub-fields include
human development, sports, health, clinical psychology, social behavior, and
cognitive processes.
How long has psychology been considered a science? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Psychology is a relatively new science, with most advances occurring over the past
150 years.
Who were the early philosophers that influenced psychology? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Socrates influenced Plato, who in turn influenced Aristotle.
,What is the significance of the year 1879 in psychology? - CORRECT ANSWER-1879
is often considered the beginning of scientific psychology, marked by Wilhelm
Wundt's establishment of the first psychological laboratory.
What is the first wave of psychology known as? - CORRECT ANSWER-The first
wave is known as Introspection.
What did Wilhelm Wundt do in his psychological laboratory? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Wundt created an experimental apparatus to measure cognitive reactions to
stimuli and trained subjects in introspection.
What was the purpose of Wundt's introspection method? - CORRECT ANSWER-
The purpose was to examine basic cognitive structures by having subjects record
their cognitive reactions.
What is the relationship between thought and behavior according to early Greek
philosophers? - CORRECT ANSWER-Greek philosophers theorized about the
relationship between thought and behavior, laying the groundwork for modern
psychology.
What is trephination and its historical significance? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Trephination involved carving holes in the skull to release evil spirits, indicating
early human attempts to understand behavior and mental processes.
What are the expected outcomes of this psychology module? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Students are expected to define psychology, know its historical
, background, differentiate its approaches, and familiarize themselves with
research methods.
How did early thinkers approach the study of psychology? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Early thinkers approached psychology philosophically, discussing topics like
memory and free will, rather than studying them scientifically.
What does the symbol for psychology represent? - CORRECT ANSWER-The symbol
represents the Greek letter psi, the first letter of 'psyche,' meaning mind or soul.
What is the importance of connecting psychology topics to personal experiences?
- CORRECT ANSWER-Connecting topics to personal experiences helps in
understanding and relating to psychological concepts.
What does the term 'waves' refer to in the context of psychology? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Waves refer to different schools of thought in psychology that
dominated the field during specific periods.
What was the focus of the first psychological experiments conducted by Wundt? -
CORRECT ANSWER-The focus was on measuring cognitive reactions to stimuli and
understanding the basic structures of thought.
What role did archaeology play in understanding the history of psychology? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Archaeology provides evidence that humans have long
contemplated their thoughts and behaviors, indicating the ancient roots of
psychology.
