WGU C954 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
FINAL PAPER 3 2026 COMPLETE ANSWERS
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE CONCEPTS
PRACTICE RESOURCE
◉ Value-Added.
Answer: The difference between the cost of inputs and the value or
price of outputs.
◉ Strategic Business Units (SBUs).
Answer: Independent business entities within an organization.
◉ Materials Requirement Planning (MRP) System.
Answer: A system that uses sales forecasts to ensure the availability
of necessary parts and materials at the right time and place.
◉ Tactical Planning.
Answer: The process of efficiently producing goods and services
within the strategic plan.
◉ Operational Planning and Control (OP&C).
,Answer: The management of day-to-day work procedures, including
scheduling, inventory, and process management.
◉ International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
Answer: A non-governmental organization that promotes the
development of global standards for facilitating international
exchange of goods and services.
◉ Process Quality.
Answer: The objective of producing defect-free products.
◉ Six Sigma Quality.
Answer: A quality management approach aimed at preventing
problems and achieving no more than 3.4 defects per million
opportunities.
◉ Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Awards.
Answer: U.S. awards recognizing quality achievements in seven key
areas: leadership, strategic planning, customer/market focus,
information and analysis, human resources focus, process
management, and business results.
◉ ISO 900.
, Answer: A standard that requires companies to identify customer
needs, including regulatory and legal requirements, and establish
communication arrangements.
◉ ISO 14000.
Answer: A collection of best practices for managing an
organization's impact on the environment.
◉ Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI).
Answer: A framework for best practices that describes the
characteristics of effective processes.
◉ Inputs.
Answer: The resources used in the transformation process,
including land, labor, capital, and information.
◉ Transformation.
Answer: The process of converting inputs into outputs, such as
goods and services.
◉ Outputs.
Answer: The goods and services produced by the transformation
process.
FINAL PAPER 3 2026 COMPLETE ANSWERS
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE CONCEPTS
PRACTICE RESOURCE
◉ Value-Added.
Answer: The difference between the cost of inputs and the value or
price of outputs.
◉ Strategic Business Units (SBUs).
Answer: Independent business entities within an organization.
◉ Materials Requirement Planning (MRP) System.
Answer: A system that uses sales forecasts to ensure the availability
of necessary parts and materials at the right time and place.
◉ Tactical Planning.
Answer: The process of efficiently producing goods and services
within the strategic plan.
◉ Operational Planning and Control (OP&C).
,Answer: The management of day-to-day work procedures, including
scheduling, inventory, and process management.
◉ International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
Answer: A non-governmental organization that promotes the
development of global standards for facilitating international
exchange of goods and services.
◉ Process Quality.
Answer: The objective of producing defect-free products.
◉ Six Sigma Quality.
Answer: A quality management approach aimed at preventing
problems and achieving no more than 3.4 defects per million
opportunities.
◉ Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Awards.
Answer: U.S. awards recognizing quality achievements in seven key
areas: leadership, strategic planning, customer/market focus,
information and analysis, human resources focus, process
management, and business results.
◉ ISO 900.
, Answer: A standard that requires companies to identify customer
needs, including regulatory and legal requirements, and establish
communication arrangements.
◉ ISO 14000.
Answer: A collection of best practices for managing an
organization's impact on the environment.
◉ Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI).
Answer: A framework for best practices that describes the
characteristics of effective processes.
◉ Inputs.
Answer: The resources used in the transformation process,
including land, labor, capital, and information.
◉ Transformation.
Answer: The process of converting inputs into outputs, such as
goods and services.
◉ Outputs.
Answer: The goods and services produced by the transformation
process.
