Newbornl Nursingl Guide|l Fortisl (Latestl
2026/l 2027l Update)l 100%l Verifiedl
Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A
Q:l Whatl doesl thel placental do?
Answer:
Protectsl pregnancyl byl producingl progesterone
Fetall mobilel exchange
PROTECTSl ANDl MAINTAINS
Q:l Whatl effectsl thel functionl ofl thel placenta?
Answer:
Momsl bp-perfusionl tol thel placenta
Contractions
Q:l Momsl bloodl andl babiesl bloodl are?
Answer:
Separate
Q:l Carrierl screeningl tests
Answer:
helpl al couplel determinel ifl theyl arel carriersl ofl thel samel recessivel diseasel trait
25%l chancel tol carryl andl showl trait
,Q:l Multiplel markerl screening
Answer:
Bloodl testl thatl takesl levelsl ofl AFP,l hCG,l estriol,l andl inhibinl A,l combinedl withl otherl
factorsl tol producel al probabilityl ofl al fetusl havingl anl abnormalityl suchl asl Downsl orl
spinabifida,l etc.l It'sl onlyl al probabilityl notl al diagnosis.
Q:l Carrierl screeningl testl arel donel when?
Answer:
Ideallyl beforel pregnancy
Q:l Multiplel markerl screeningl isl donel when?
Answer:
Afterl pregnancyl isl confirmend
Q:l Alpha-fetoproteinl (AFP)
Answer:
Al bloodl testl thatl measuresl thel levell ofl alpha-fetoproteinl inl thel mothers'l bloodl duringl
pregnancyl asl anl indicatorl ofl possiblel birthl defectsl inl al fetus
Q:l Highl alphal fetaprotein
Answer:
neurall tubel defects
Q:l Lowl alphal fetaprotein
Answer:
Downl syndrome
, Q:l Amniocentesis
Answer:
needlel puncturel ofl thel amnioticl sacl tol withdrawl amnioticl fluidl forl analysis
Q:l Amniocentesis-l earlyl pregnancy
Answer:
congenitall abnormalitiesl likel downl syndrome
Q:l Amniocentesisl -l Latel inl pregnancy
Answer:
L/Sl ratiol inl fluidl 2:1l isl normal
Sufficientl surfactantl inl lungs
*Donel ifl preeclampsial checkingl forl lungl maturity,l tol seel thel needl tol induce
Q:l Riskl ofl amniocentesis
Answer:
EARLY-
Infection
Mischarge
LATE-
infection
Preterml labor
Q:l Trisomyl 21
Answer: