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NUR 201/ NUR201 Exam 2 – Medical-Surgical Nursing I Guide| Fortis (Latest 2026/ 2027 Update) 100% Verified Questions & Answers | Grade A

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NUR 201/ NUR201 Exam 2 – Medical-Surgical Nursing I Guide| Fortis (Latest 2026/ 2027 Update) 100% Verified Questions & Answers | Grade A QUESTION Metabolic acidosis symptoms Answer: HA Confusion Dizziness Hyperemia Ketones in urine QUESTION Metabolic alkalosis symptoms Answer: Irritability Muscle dysfunction QUESTION Respiratory acidosis symptoms Answer: HA Confusion Warm flushed skin Constricted pupils QUESTION Respiratory Alkalosis Answer: Dizziness Fainting Numbness Tetany QUESTION Metabolic acidosis causes Answer: Accumulation of Acid • Renal failure • Ketoacidosis • Anaerobic metabolism • Starvation • Salicylate intoxication Loss of Base • Diarrhea • Intestinal fistulas QUESTION Metabolic alkalosis causes Answer: severe vomiting, excessive GI suctioning, diuretics, excessive NaHCO3 QUESTION Respiratory acidosis causes Answer: Decreased rate and depth of breathing Obstruction of airway Decreased gas exchange QUESTION Respiratory alkalosis causes Answer: Hyperventilation from anxiety, fever poisoning or high altitude QUESTION Anemias caused by decreased RBC production Answer: FE deficiency Thalassemia Megaloblastic anemia(B-9/12 and Folic acid) Cobalamin deficiency Folate deficiency (B-9) Anemia of chronic diseases

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NURl 201/l NUR201l Examl 2l –l Medical-
Surgicall Nursingl Il Guide|l Fortisl (Latestl
2026/l 2027l Update)l 100%l Verifiedl
Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A

Q:l Metabolicl acidosisl symptoms

Answer:
HA
Confusion
Dizziness
Hyperemia
Ketonesl inl urine




Q:l Metabolicl alkalosisl symptoms

Answer:
Irritability
Musclel dysfunction




Q:l Respiratoryl acidosisl symptoms

Answer:
HA
Confusion
Warml flushedl skin
Constrictedl pupils

,Q:l Respiratoryl Alkalosis

Answer:
Dizziness
Fainting
Numbness
Tetany




Q:l Metabolicl acidosisl causes

Answer:
Accumulationl ofl Acid
•l Renall failure
•l Ketoacidosis
•l Anaerobicl metabolism
•l Starvation
•l Salicylatel intoxication
Lossl ofl Base
•l Diarrhea
•l Intestinall fistulas




Q:l Metabolicl alkalosisl causes

Answer:
severel vomiting,l excessivel GIl suctioning,l diuretics,l excessivel NaHCO3

, Q:l Respiratoryl acidosisl causes

Answer:
Decreasedl ratel andl depthl ofl breathing
Obstructionl ofl airway
Decreasedl gasl exchange




Q:l Respiratoryl alkalosisl causes

Answer:
Hyperventilationl froml anxiety,l feverl poisoningl orl highl altitude




Q:l Anemiasl causedl byl decreasedl RBCl production

Answer:
FEl deficiency
Thalassemia
Megaloblasticl anemia(B-9/12l andl Folicl acid)
Cobalaminl deficiency
Folatel deficiencyl (B-9)
Anemial ofl chronicl diseases




Q:l Anemial causel byl bloodl loss

Answer:
Acutel bloodl lossl duel tol suddenl hemorrhage,l trauma,l hypovolemicl shock

Chronicl bloodl lossl duel tol bleedingl ulcer,l hemorrhoids,l menstruation

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