WEST COAST EMT JBL EXAM Questions with Verified
Answers |2026/2027 Update | A+ Graded
The term "hyphema" is defined as:
A. inflammation of the iris, cornea, and lens
B. compression of the one or both optic nerves
C. an acute rupture of the globe of the eye
D. blood in the anterior chamber of the eye - Answer -D. blood in the anterior chamber of the
eye
The upper jawbones are called the:
A. mastoid
B. maxillae
C. zygoma
D. mandible - Answer -B. maxillae
The white portion of the eye is called the:
A. retina
B. cornea
C. sclera
D. iris - Answer -C. sclera
1|Page
,What is the function of the sternocleidomastoid muscle?
A. allows movement of the head
B. provides respiration
C. connects the scapulae together
D. allows flexion of the neck - Answer -A. allows movement of the head
When a light is shone into the pupil:
A. the opposite pupil should dilate
B. it should become smaller in size
C. it should become larger in size
D. both pupils should dilate together - Answer -B. it should become smaller in size
When transporting a patient with a facial injury, it is most important to be as descriptive as
possible with the hospital regarding the patient's injuries because:
A. most patients with facial trauma will need surgery
B. they must make arrangements for an ICU bed
C. they might need to call a specialist to see the patient
D. it saves time on repeat assessments at the hospital - Answer -C. they might need to call a
specialist to see the patient
2|Page
,Which of the following findings would be least suggestive of a head injury?
A. failure of the eyes to follow movement of an object
B. briskly constricting pupils when exposed to light
C. failure of the eyes to move in the same direction
D. one pupil larger is size than the other pupil - Answer -B. briskly constricting pupils when
exposed to light
A short backboard or vest-style immobilization device is indicated for patients who:
A. are in a sitting position and are clinically stable
B. are sitting in their car and are clinically unstable
C. are found supine and have stable vital signs
D. require prompt extrication from an automobile - Answer -A. are in a sitting position and are
clinically stable
An epidural hematoma is most accurately defined as:
A. venous lacerations that occur within the brain
B. bleeding between the skull and dura mater
C. an injury caused by a damaged cerebral artery
D. bleeding between the dura mater and brain - Answer -B. bleeding between the skull and dura
mater
3|Page
, Coordination of balance and body movement is controlled by the:
A. cerebellum
B. brain stem
C. medulla
D. cerebrum - Answer -A. cerebellum
In contrast to a cerebral concussion, a cerebral contusion:
A. usually does not cause a loss of consciousness
B. does not case pressure within the skull
C. involves physical injury to the brain tissue
D. results from a laceration to the brain tissue - Answer -C. involves physical injury to the brain
tissue
Once a cervical collar has been applied to a patient with a possible spinal injury, it should not be
removed unless:
A. the patient adamantly denies neck pain
B. lateral immobilization has been applied
C. it causes a problem managing the airway
D. sensory and motor functions remain intact - Answer -C. it causes a problem managing the
airway
4|Page
Answers |2026/2027 Update | A+ Graded
The term "hyphema" is defined as:
A. inflammation of the iris, cornea, and lens
B. compression of the one or both optic nerves
C. an acute rupture of the globe of the eye
D. blood in the anterior chamber of the eye - Answer -D. blood in the anterior chamber of the
eye
The upper jawbones are called the:
A. mastoid
B. maxillae
C. zygoma
D. mandible - Answer -B. maxillae
The white portion of the eye is called the:
A. retina
B. cornea
C. sclera
D. iris - Answer -C. sclera
1|Page
,What is the function of the sternocleidomastoid muscle?
A. allows movement of the head
B. provides respiration
C. connects the scapulae together
D. allows flexion of the neck - Answer -A. allows movement of the head
When a light is shone into the pupil:
A. the opposite pupil should dilate
B. it should become smaller in size
C. it should become larger in size
D. both pupils should dilate together - Answer -B. it should become smaller in size
When transporting a patient with a facial injury, it is most important to be as descriptive as
possible with the hospital regarding the patient's injuries because:
A. most patients with facial trauma will need surgery
B. they must make arrangements for an ICU bed
C. they might need to call a specialist to see the patient
D. it saves time on repeat assessments at the hospital - Answer -C. they might need to call a
specialist to see the patient
2|Page
,Which of the following findings would be least suggestive of a head injury?
A. failure of the eyes to follow movement of an object
B. briskly constricting pupils when exposed to light
C. failure of the eyes to move in the same direction
D. one pupil larger is size than the other pupil - Answer -B. briskly constricting pupils when
exposed to light
A short backboard or vest-style immobilization device is indicated for patients who:
A. are in a sitting position and are clinically stable
B. are sitting in their car and are clinically unstable
C. are found supine and have stable vital signs
D. require prompt extrication from an automobile - Answer -A. are in a sitting position and are
clinically stable
An epidural hematoma is most accurately defined as:
A. venous lacerations that occur within the brain
B. bleeding between the skull and dura mater
C. an injury caused by a damaged cerebral artery
D. bleeding between the dura mater and brain - Answer -B. bleeding between the skull and dura
mater
3|Page
, Coordination of balance and body movement is controlled by the:
A. cerebellum
B. brain stem
C. medulla
D. cerebrum - Answer -A. cerebellum
In contrast to a cerebral concussion, a cerebral contusion:
A. usually does not cause a loss of consciousness
B. does not case pressure within the skull
C. involves physical injury to the brain tissue
D. results from a laceration to the brain tissue - Answer -C. involves physical injury to the brain
tissue
Once a cervical collar has been applied to a patient with a possible spinal injury, it should not be
removed unless:
A. the patient adamantly denies neck pain
B. lateral immobilization has been applied
C. it causes a problem managing the airway
D. sensory and motor functions remain intact - Answer -C. it causes a problem managing the
airway
4|Page
