COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY EXAMINATION QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWER WITH EXPLANATION GRADED
A+ STUDY GUIDE SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE
UNIVERSITY
1. Cognitive psychology studies:
A. Mental processes such as thinking and memory
B. Only behavior
C. Only emotions
D. Only genetics
Answer: A
Rationale: It focuses on internal mental processes.
2. Cognition refers to:
A. Processes of knowing and understanding
B. Physical strength
C. Social status
D. Reflex actions
Answer: A
Rationale: Mental activities like thinking and learning.
3. One key area of cognitive psychology is:
A. Memory
B. Muscle movement
C. Income levels
D. Nutrition
Answer: A
Rationale: Memory is a core cognitive function.
4. Attention is:
A. Focusing mental resources on stimuli
B. Forgetting information
C. Sleeping
D. Emotion only
Answer: A
Rationale: Selective focus of awareness.
,5. Perception is:
A. Interpreting sensory information
B. Storing memory
C. Ignoring stimuli
D. Reflex action
Answer: A
Rationale: Making sense of sensory input.
6. Sensation involves:
A. Detecting stimuli through senses
B. Thinking
C. Memory retrieval
D. Decision making
Answer: A
Rationale: Basic sensory input.
7. Memory is:
A. Storage and retrieval of information
B. Emotion control
C. Reflex behavior
D. Physical strength
Answer: A
Rationale: Cognitive storage system.
8. Encoding means:
A. Converting information into memory form
B. Forgetting information
C. Losing data
D. Sleeping
Answer: A
Rationale: Memory formation process.
9. Storage in memory refers to:
A. Maintaining information over time
B. Forgetting instantly
C. Ignoring input
D. Reflex action
Answer: A
Rationale: Retaining information.
, 10. Retrieval is:
A. Accessing stored information
B. Losing memory
C. Ignoring data
D. Sleeping
Answer: A
Rationale: Recalling stored knowledge.
11. Short-term memory lasts approximately:
A. 15–30 seconds
B. 1 hour
C. 1 day
D. 1 week
Answer: A
Rationale: Brief retention period.
12. Long-term memory is:
A. Relatively permanent storage
B. Short-lived memory
C. Emotional reaction
D. Reflex behavior
Answer: A
Rationale: Durable memory system.
13. Working memory is used for:
A. Temporary manipulation of information
B. Permanent storage
C. Reflex actions
D. Emotions
Answer: A
Rationale: Active mental processing.
14. Forgetting can be caused by:
A. Interference and decay
B. Intelligence
C. Attention
D. Motivation
Answer: A
Rationale: Memory loss mechanisms.
AND CORRECT ANSWER WITH EXPLANATION GRADED
A+ STUDY GUIDE SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE
UNIVERSITY
1. Cognitive psychology studies:
A. Mental processes such as thinking and memory
B. Only behavior
C. Only emotions
D. Only genetics
Answer: A
Rationale: It focuses on internal mental processes.
2. Cognition refers to:
A. Processes of knowing and understanding
B. Physical strength
C. Social status
D. Reflex actions
Answer: A
Rationale: Mental activities like thinking and learning.
3. One key area of cognitive psychology is:
A. Memory
B. Muscle movement
C. Income levels
D. Nutrition
Answer: A
Rationale: Memory is a core cognitive function.
4. Attention is:
A. Focusing mental resources on stimuli
B. Forgetting information
C. Sleeping
D. Emotion only
Answer: A
Rationale: Selective focus of awareness.
,5. Perception is:
A. Interpreting sensory information
B. Storing memory
C. Ignoring stimuli
D. Reflex action
Answer: A
Rationale: Making sense of sensory input.
6. Sensation involves:
A. Detecting stimuli through senses
B. Thinking
C. Memory retrieval
D. Decision making
Answer: A
Rationale: Basic sensory input.
7. Memory is:
A. Storage and retrieval of information
B. Emotion control
C. Reflex behavior
D. Physical strength
Answer: A
Rationale: Cognitive storage system.
8. Encoding means:
A. Converting information into memory form
B. Forgetting information
C. Losing data
D. Sleeping
Answer: A
Rationale: Memory formation process.
9. Storage in memory refers to:
A. Maintaining information over time
B. Forgetting instantly
C. Ignoring input
D. Reflex action
Answer: A
Rationale: Retaining information.
, 10. Retrieval is:
A. Accessing stored information
B. Losing memory
C. Ignoring data
D. Sleeping
Answer: A
Rationale: Recalling stored knowledge.
11. Short-term memory lasts approximately:
A. 15–30 seconds
B. 1 hour
C. 1 day
D. 1 week
Answer: A
Rationale: Brief retention period.
12. Long-term memory is:
A. Relatively permanent storage
B. Short-lived memory
C. Emotional reaction
D. Reflex behavior
Answer: A
Rationale: Durable memory system.
13. Working memory is used for:
A. Temporary manipulation of information
B. Permanent storage
C. Reflex actions
D. Emotions
Answer: A
Rationale: Active mental processing.
14. Forgetting can be caused by:
A. Interference and decay
B. Intelligence
C. Attention
D. Motivation
Answer: A
Rationale: Memory loss mechanisms.
