NR 222: Health and Wellness - Exam 1 (2026/2027 Update)
|Chamberlain College
1. Which model of health is defined by the absence of signs and symptoms of
disease?
A. Clinical Model
B. Role Performance Model
C. Adaptive Model
D. Eudaimonistic Model
Answer: A
Rationale: The clinical model is the most traditional view, where health is simply defined
by the absence of illness or symptoms.
2. A person who views health as the ability to perform social and work-related
functions is following which model?
A. Role Performance Model
B. Clinical Model
C. Eudaimonistic Model
D. Adaptive Model
Answer: A
Rationale: The role performance model defines health based on whether a person can
perform their societal roles, such as working or parenting.
,3. The nurse is providing a flu vaccine to a high school student. This is an
example of:
A. Primary Prevention
B. Tertiary Prevention
C. Secondary Prevention
D. Quaternary Prevention
Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention involves interventions that occur before a disease or
condition develops, such as immunizations.
4. Which of the following activities best illustrates secondary prevention?
A. Rehabilitation after a stroke
B. A blood pressure screening at a health fair
C. Educating a group about healthy eating
D. Wearing a seatbelt while driving
Answer: B
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and screening to identify
diseases in their earliest stages.
5. A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is attending a
pulmonary rehabilitation program. This is an example of:
A. Tertiary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Health Promotion
D. Primary Prevention
Answer: A
Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or
irreversible and focuses on rehabilitation and preventing further decline.
, 6. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is defined as:
A. The absence of disease or infirmity
B. The ability to adapt to environmental changes
C. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
D. Achieving one’s full potential through self-actualization
Answer: C
Rationale: The WHO definition emphasizes that health is more than just the absence of
disease; it is a holistic state of well-being.
7. Which model of health emphasizes the interaction between the individual
and the environment, viewing health as a process of adjustment?
A. Clinical Model
B. Adaptive Model
C. Eudaimonistic Model
D. Biomedical Model
Answer: B
Rationale: The adaptive model views health as the ability to adapt positively to social,
mental, and physiological change.
8. A patient tells the nurse, ‘I know I should stop smoking, and I’m thinking
about quitting in the next few months.’ This patient is in which stage of change?
A. Precontemplation
B. Action
C. Preparation
D. Contemplation
Answer: D
Rationale: In the contemplation stage, the individual acknowledges a problem and is
seriously thinking about overcoming it but has not yet made a commitment to take action.
|Chamberlain College
1. Which model of health is defined by the absence of signs and symptoms of
disease?
A. Clinical Model
B. Role Performance Model
C. Adaptive Model
D. Eudaimonistic Model
Answer: A
Rationale: The clinical model is the most traditional view, where health is simply defined
by the absence of illness or symptoms.
2. A person who views health as the ability to perform social and work-related
functions is following which model?
A. Role Performance Model
B. Clinical Model
C. Eudaimonistic Model
D. Adaptive Model
Answer: A
Rationale: The role performance model defines health based on whether a person can
perform their societal roles, such as working or parenting.
,3. The nurse is providing a flu vaccine to a high school student. This is an
example of:
A. Primary Prevention
B. Tertiary Prevention
C. Secondary Prevention
D. Quaternary Prevention
Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention involves interventions that occur before a disease or
condition develops, such as immunizations.
4. Which of the following activities best illustrates secondary prevention?
A. Rehabilitation after a stroke
B. A blood pressure screening at a health fair
C. Educating a group about healthy eating
D. Wearing a seatbelt while driving
Answer: B
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and screening to identify
diseases in their earliest stages.
5. A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is attending a
pulmonary rehabilitation program. This is an example of:
A. Tertiary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Health Promotion
D. Primary Prevention
Answer: A
Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or
irreversible and focuses on rehabilitation and preventing further decline.
, 6. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is defined as:
A. The absence of disease or infirmity
B. The ability to adapt to environmental changes
C. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
D. Achieving one’s full potential through self-actualization
Answer: C
Rationale: The WHO definition emphasizes that health is more than just the absence of
disease; it is a holistic state of well-being.
7. Which model of health emphasizes the interaction between the individual
and the environment, viewing health as a process of adjustment?
A. Clinical Model
B. Adaptive Model
C. Eudaimonistic Model
D. Biomedical Model
Answer: B
Rationale: The adaptive model views health as the ability to adapt positively to social,
mental, and physiological change.
8. A patient tells the nurse, ‘I know I should stop smoking, and I’m thinking
about quitting in the next few months.’ This patient is in which stage of change?
A. Precontemplation
B. Action
C. Preparation
D. Contemplation
Answer: D
Rationale: In the contemplation stage, the individual acknowledges a problem and is
seriously thinking about overcoming it but has not yet made a commitment to take action.
