NR 222: Aging and Wellness Quiz 2026 |Chamberlain College
1. According to Erikson’s developmental stages, what is the primary task of the
older adult?
A. Integrity vs. Despair
B. Generativity vs. Stagnation
C. Intimacy vs. Isolation
D. Identity vs. Role Confusion
Answer: A
Rationale: Erikson’s final stage of development is Integrity vs. Despair, where older adults
reflect on their life and feel a sense of satisfaction or failure.
2. Which cognitive change is considered a normal part of the aging process?
A. Sudden loss of long-term memory
B. Slower information processing speed
C. Inability to learn new skills
D. Consistent disorientation to time and place
Answer: B
Rationale: While intelligence remains stable, the speed at which information is processed
and retrieved may naturally slow down with age.
,3. Which of the following is an example of an Instrumental Activity of Daily
Living (IADL)?
A. Bathing
B. Managing finances
C. Feeding oneself
D. Toileting
Answer: B
Rationale: IADLs are more complex tasks necessary for independent living, such as
shopping, cooking, and managing money, whereas ADLs are basic self-care tasks.
4. What is the leading cause of injury-related deaths in adults over age 65?
A. Falls
B. Choking
C. Motor vehicle accidents
D. Poisoning
Answer: A
Rationale: Falls are the leading cause of both fatal and non-fatal injuries among older
adults due to factors like reduced balance and polypharmacy.
5. A nurse is assessing an older adult for depression. Which tool is most
appropriate for this population?
A. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)
B. The Braden Scale
C. The Glasgow Coma Scale
D. The Morse Fall Scale
Answer: A
Rationale: The Geriatric Depression Scale is a screening tool specifically designed to
identify depression symptoms in the elderly.
, 6. Which vision change is characterized by the loss of elasticity in the lens,
making it difficult to focus on close objects?
A. Glaucoma
B. Presbyopia
C. Macular Degeneration
D. Cataracts
Answer: B
Rationale: Presbyopia is the age-related loss of the eye’s ability to focus on nearby objects
due to hardening of the lens.
7. An older adult patient experiences a sudden onset of confusion and
disorientation. What is the most likely condition?
A. Delirium
B. Alzheimer’s Disease
C. Dementia
D. Normal aging
Answer: A
Rationale: Delirium is characterized by an acute, sudden onset of confusion and is often
reversible once the underlying cause (e.g., infection) is treated.
8. Which communication technique is most effective when talking to an older
adult with hearing loss?
A. Shouting directly into their ear
B. Speaking in a high-pitched tone
C. Facing the patient and speaking clearly at a moderate pace
D. Covering your mouth so they focus on your eyes
Answer: C
Rationale: Facing the patient allows for lip-reading and non-verbal cues, while a moderate,
clear tone is easier to process than shouting.
1. According to Erikson’s developmental stages, what is the primary task of the
older adult?
A. Integrity vs. Despair
B. Generativity vs. Stagnation
C. Intimacy vs. Isolation
D. Identity vs. Role Confusion
Answer: A
Rationale: Erikson’s final stage of development is Integrity vs. Despair, where older adults
reflect on their life and feel a sense of satisfaction or failure.
2. Which cognitive change is considered a normal part of the aging process?
A. Sudden loss of long-term memory
B. Slower information processing speed
C. Inability to learn new skills
D. Consistent disorientation to time and place
Answer: B
Rationale: While intelligence remains stable, the speed at which information is processed
and retrieved may naturally slow down with age.
,3. Which of the following is an example of an Instrumental Activity of Daily
Living (IADL)?
A. Bathing
B. Managing finances
C. Feeding oneself
D. Toileting
Answer: B
Rationale: IADLs are more complex tasks necessary for independent living, such as
shopping, cooking, and managing money, whereas ADLs are basic self-care tasks.
4. What is the leading cause of injury-related deaths in adults over age 65?
A. Falls
B. Choking
C. Motor vehicle accidents
D. Poisoning
Answer: A
Rationale: Falls are the leading cause of both fatal and non-fatal injuries among older
adults due to factors like reduced balance and polypharmacy.
5. A nurse is assessing an older adult for depression. Which tool is most
appropriate for this population?
A. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)
B. The Braden Scale
C. The Glasgow Coma Scale
D. The Morse Fall Scale
Answer: A
Rationale: The Geriatric Depression Scale is a screening tool specifically designed to
identify depression symptoms in the elderly.
, 6. Which vision change is characterized by the loss of elasticity in the lens,
making it difficult to focus on close objects?
A. Glaucoma
B. Presbyopia
C. Macular Degeneration
D. Cataracts
Answer: B
Rationale: Presbyopia is the age-related loss of the eye’s ability to focus on nearby objects
due to hardening of the lens.
7. An older adult patient experiences a sudden onset of confusion and
disorientation. What is the most likely condition?
A. Delirium
B. Alzheimer’s Disease
C. Dementia
D. Normal aging
Answer: A
Rationale: Delirium is characterized by an acute, sudden onset of confusion and is often
reversible once the underlying cause (e.g., infection) is treated.
8. Which communication technique is most effective when talking to an older
adult with hearing loss?
A. Shouting directly into their ear
B. Speaking in a high-pitched tone
C. Facing the patient and speaking clearly at a moderate pace
D. Covering your mouth so they focus on your eyes
Answer: C
Rationale: Facing the patient allows for lip-reading and non-verbal cues, while a moderate,
clear tone is easier to process than shouting.
