NSG 434 Exam #1 | Study Questions
and Answers complete Solutions |
2026/27 Updates | 100% correct
What is family-centered care? - ANSWER- -A philosophy recognizing the family as the
constant in the child's life and promoting collaboration, respect, and information sharing.
What are core principles of pediatric nursing? - ANSWER- -Family-centered care, atraumatic
care, health promotion, disease prevention, advocacy.
What is atraumatic care? - ANSWER- -Care that minimizes physical and psychological distress
for children and families.
What are examples of atraumatic care? - ANSWER- -Parent presence, topical anesthetics,
nonthreatening language, performing painful procedures last.
What are major Healthy People 2030 pediatric concerns? - ANSWER- -Obesity, Type 2
diabetes, injuries, vaping, mental health.
What ethical principles are important in pediatrics? - ANSWER- -Beneficence,
nonmaleficence, autonomy, justice.
Why is parental involvement important during pediatric procedures? - ANSWER- -Reduces
anxiety and promotes security.
What are components of pediatric assessment? - ANSWER- -History, physical exam, growth
measurements, developmental assessment, nutritional assessment.
,What should nurses assess first in pediatric clients? - ANSWER- -General appearance and
ABCs.
Why is observation important before touching the child? - ANSWER- -Children may become
fearful and less cooperative.
Which procedures should be performed last in infants/toddlers? - ANSWER- -Painful or
invasive procedures.
What are growth measurements in pediatrics? - ANSWER- -Weight, height/length, head
circumference, BMI.
Why are growth charts important? - ANSWER- -Evaluate trends in growth over time.
What is anticipatory guidance? - ANSWER- -Education helping families prepare for upcoming
developmental stages and safety needs.
What is Family Systems Theory? - ANSWER- -Changes in one family member affect the entire
family.
What is Duvall's Developmental Theory? - ANSWER- -Describes developmental stages/tasks
families experience.
What is Family Stress Theory? - ANSWER- -Explains family responses to stressful events.
What is a nuclear family? - ANSWER- -Two parents and children.
, What is an extended family? - ANSWER- -Includes relatives beyond parents/siblings.
What is a blended family? - ANSWER- -Includes stepparents, stepsiblings, or half-siblings.
What is a single-parent family? - ANSWER- -One parent raising children.
What parenting style is strict and controlling? - ANSWER- -Authoritarian.
What parenting style is lenient with few rules? - ANSWER- -Permissive.
What are principles of effective discipline? - ANSWER- -Consistency, clear rules, positive
reinforcement, realistic expectations.
What is timeout used for? - ANSWER- -Discipline for unacceptable behavior.
How long should timeout last? - ANSWER- -About 1 minute per year of age.
What is growth? - ANSWER- -Increase in physical size.
What is development? - ANSWER- -Progressive acquisition of skills and abilities.
What is cephalocaudal development? - ANSWER- -Development proceeds head to toe.
What is proximodistal development? - ANSWER- -Development proceeds from center
outward.
and Answers complete Solutions |
2026/27 Updates | 100% correct
What is family-centered care? - ANSWER- -A philosophy recognizing the family as the
constant in the child's life and promoting collaboration, respect, and information sharing.
What are core principles of pediatric nursing? - ANSWER- -Family-centered care, atraumatic
care, health promotion, disease prevention, advocacy.
What is atraumatic care? - ANSWER- -Care that minimizes physical and psychological distress
for children and families.
What are examples of atraumatic care? - ANSWER- -Parent presence, topical anesthetics,
nonthreatening language, performing painful procedures last.
What are major Healthy People 2030 pediatric concerns? - ANSWER- -Obesity, Type 2
diabetes, injuries, vaping, mental health.
What ethical principles are important in pediatrics? - ANSWER- -Beneficence,
nonmaleficence, autonomy, justice.
Why is parental involvement important during pediatric procedures? - ANSWER- -Reduces
anxiety and promotes security.
What are components of pediatric assessment? - ANSWER- -History, physical exam, growth
measurements, developmental assessment, nutritional assessment.
,What should nurses assess first in pediatric clients? - ANSWER- -General appearance and
ABCs.
Why is observation important before touching the child? - ANSWER- -Children may become
fearful and less cooperative.
Which procedures should be performed last in infants/toddlers? - ANSWER- -Painful or
invasive procedures.
What are growth measurements in pediatrics? - ANSWER- -Weight, height/length, head
circumference, BMI.
Why are growth charts important? - ANSWER- -Evaluate trends in growth over time.
What is anticipatory guidance? - ANSWER- -Education helping families prepare for upcoming
developmental stages and safety needs.
What is Family Systems Theory? - ANSWER- -Changes in one family member affect the entire
family.
What is Duvall's Developmental Theory? - ANSWER- -Describes developmental stages/tasks
families experience.
What is Family Stress Theory? - ANSWER- -Explains family responses to stressful events.
What is a nuclear family? - ANSWER- -Two parents and children.
, What is an extended family? - ANSWER- -Includes relatives beyond parents/siblings.
What is a blended family? - ANSWER- -Includes stepparents, stepsiblings, or half-siblings.
What is a single-parent family? - ANSWER- -One parent raising children.
What parenting style is strict and controlling? - ANSWER- -Authoritarian.
What parenting style is lenient with few rules? - ANSWER- -Permissive.
What are principles of effective discipline? - ANSWER- -Consistency, clear rules, positive
reinforcement, realistic expectations.
What is timeout used for? - ANSWER- -Discipline for unacceptable behavior.
How long should timeout last? - ANSWER- -About 1 minute per year of age.
What is growth? - ANSWER- -Increase in physical size.
What is development? - ANSWER- -Progressive acquisition of skills and abilities.
What is cephalocaudal development? - ANSWER- -Development proceeds head to toe.
What is proximodistal development? - ANSWER- -Development proceeds from center
outward.
