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NR605 FINAL EXAM 2026|ACTUAL EXAM|100% VERIFIED|ALREADY GRADED A+

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NR605 FINAL EXAM 2026|ACTUAL EXAM|100% VERIFIED|ALREADY GRADED A+

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NR605 FINAL EXAM 2026|ACTUAL EXAM|100%
VERIFIED|ALREADY GRADED A+


Who is the grandfather of cognitive behavior therapy? Who else contributed to
it?

Albert Ellis

Aaron Beck




Which nursing theorists have associations with CBT?

Orem

Roy

Parse




What nursing theory did Orem develop? How does it relate to CBT?

Self-care deficit nursing theory



Provides a framework to view CBT as a supportive intervention that fosters
effective self-care behaviors




What nursing theory did Roy develop? How does it relate to CBT?

,Adaptation Theory, with its premise that individuals use coping mechanisms to
adapt to stimuli, both internal and external




What diagnoses does CBT treat?

Depression, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, eating disorders,
severe mental illness, OCD, and PTSD




What are the key concepts of CBT?

-The way an individual cognitively structures thoughts about the self and the
world determines how the individual feels and behaves.

-Dysfunctional thoughts are rooted in irrational assumptions.

-Dysfunctional thinking and learned patterns of maladaptive behavior
contribute to psychological problems.

-Individuals can learn more adaptive behaviors which can relieve symptoms
and improve quality of life.

-CBT is positive and stresses collaboration and active participation.

-CBT includes action plans in the form of therapy homework.




What are the core principles of CBT?

1.) Thoughts, Emotions, and Behaviors Are Connected:

Dysfunctional thoughts lead to emotional distress and maladaptive behaviors.

,2.) Cognitive Restructuring:

Identifying and challenging negative automatic thoughts and cognitive
distortions.



3.) Behavioral Activation:

Encourages engagement in positive activities to improve mood and
functioning.




How is CBT related to Peplau's Interpersonal Theory?

Focuses on the nurse-client relationship and communication, aligning with
CBT's collaborative and goal-oriented approach.




How is CBT related to Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory?

Promotes empowering clients to identify and correct maladaptive thoughts,
enhancing self-care and autonomy




What is the role of the psychotherapist in CBT?

-Help clients recognize and reevaluate cognitive distortions and adapt new
skills

-help clients better understand the behaviors of others and develop improved
coping skills.

, -clients learn to identify and change their thinking, emotions, and behaviors to
better cope with environmental challenges and stressful situations

-psychoeducation is integral

-Homework is given




Define cognitive distortions

faulty, exaggerated, or irrational thinking patterns that cause individuals to
inaccurately perceive reality




In CBT describe Socratic dialogue as a technique for stabilization

Encourages the client to question automatic thoughts and assumptions and
explore alternative explanations




In CBT describe de-catastrophizing as a technique for stabilization

Helps the client reframe worst-case scenarios and consider more realistic
outcomes.



examining the outcome the client considers to be the "worst possible" and
developing a plan of action to address that outcome to decrease anxiety.

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