Professional Nursing: Concepts and Challenges, 10th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following could eventually change the historical status of J J J J J J J J
nursing as a female-dominated profession?
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a. More men graduating from baccalaureate and higher degree
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programs
b. The proportion of men in nursing beginning to increase
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c. More male graduates of basic nursing programs entering the
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workplace
d. Salary compensation increasing to attract more men
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ANS: C J
Feedback
A “More men graduating from baccalaureate and higher degree programs” is not
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the best answer because associate degree programs produce the majorityof new
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graduates.
B The percentage of men in nursing has increased 50% since 2000.
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C The more men who enter the workplace as nurses, the less nursing will be seen
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as a female-dominated profession.
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D Salary rates do not appear to relate to the recruitment of men into nursing.
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PTS: J J 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension J J
2. The racial and ethnic composition of the nursing profession will change to more accurately reflect the
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population as a whole when J J J J
a. the increased numbers of racial and ethnic minorities enrolled in educational
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programs graduate and begin to practice. J J J J J
b. the number of Asians or Native Hawaiian-Pacific Islanders begins to increase.
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c. the percentage of African American and Hispanic nurses decreases more than the
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percentage of White nurses. J J J
d. the non-White portion of the general population decreases.
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ANS: A J
Feedback
A A larger percentage of minorities are enrolled in nursing educational programs
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than previously. J
B Asians and Native Hawaiian-Pacific Islanders are over represented in nursing
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compared to their percentage of the general population. J J J J J J J
, C Not only would the percentage of African American and Hispanic nurses need
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to increase, the percentage of White nurses would have to decrease in order to more
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accurately reflect the population as a whole. J J J J J J
D The non-White portion of the general population is not likely to decrease.
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PTS: J J 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension J J
3. Which of the following is a correct statement about the registered nurse (RN) population?
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a. The racial/ethnic composition of RNs closely resembles that of the general
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population.
b. The number of men entering nursing has decreased steadily over the last decade.
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c. The rate of aging of RNs has slowed for the first time in the past 30 years.
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d. The majority of employed RNs working full time must work a second position.
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ANS: C J
Feedback
A The racial/ethnic composition of RNs is increasing, but does not approximate
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their percentage of the overall population.
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B The number of men entering nursing is increasing.
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C The average age of RNs in both 2004 and 2008 was 46.
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D The average age of BSN graduates is 25.
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PTS: J J 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge J J
4. Which of the following best describes trends in nursing education?
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a. 45% of nurses receive their degree from a university setting.
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b. Numbers of RNs with associate degrees are decreasing.
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c. Foreign-born nurses practicing in the United States are seen as less knowledgeable
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because of their lesser educational preparation.
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d. Numbers of RNs with diploma educations are increasing.
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ANS: A J
Feedback
A 45% of nurses report receiving their degree from a university setting.
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B The majority of nurses in this country get their initial nursing education in
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associate degree in nursing (ADN) programs. J J J J J
C Foreign-born nurses practicing in the United States may be viewed as less J J J J J J J J J J J
knowledgeable by their peers because of language and cultural differences. J J J J J J J J J
D The numbers of diploma-educated nurses are declining.
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PTS: J J 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge J J
5. Despite the variety of work settings available to the RN, data indicate that the primary work site for
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RNs is
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a. ambulatory care settings. J J
b. community health settings. J J
, c. long-term care facilities. J J
d. acute care hospitals. J J
ANS: D J
Feedback
A Ambulatorycare settings account for about 10.5% of RNs’ places of J J J J J J J J J J
employment.
B Public health and community health settings account for 7.8% of employed
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RNs.
C Long-term care facilities account for 5.3% of RNs’ places of employment.
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D Statistics show that 63.2% of RNs work in acute care hospitals.
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PTS: J J 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge J J
6. One important advantage of clinical ladder programs for hospital-based RNs is that they
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a. allow career advancement for nurses who choose to remain at the bedside.
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b. encourage nurses to move into management positions in which they can influence
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patient care on a broader scale. J J J J J
c. encourage RNs to become politically active and guide the profession of nursing.
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d. provide training to staff nurses so they can move seamlessly across departments.
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ANS: A J
Feedback
A Clinical ladder programs allow nurses to advance professionally while
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remaining at the bedside. J J J
B Clinical ladder programs are designed to keep proficient nurses at the bedside.
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C Encouraging RNs to become politically active and guide the profession of J J J J J J J J J J
nursing is not the goal of clinical ladder programs.
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D Clinical ladder programs are not designed to facilitate transfer between
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departments.
PTS: J J 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension J J
7. Which of the following statements is correct about community health nursing (CHN)?
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a. Prevention and community education are the cornerstones of CHN. J J J J J J J J
b. Nursing care is rapidly moving from the home setting to the institutional setting.
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c. High-tech care such as ventilators and total parenteral nutrition cannot be handled in
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the home. J
d. Assessment skills are less important in CHN because patients are not acutely ill.
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ANS: A J
Feedback
A The community health nurse provides educational programs in health
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maintenance, disease prevention, nutrition, and child care. J J J J J J
B Care is moving into the home setting.
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C Home care is increasing in complexity.
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, D Community health nurses must have excellent assessment skills as they do not J J J J J J J J J J J
have the immediate backup that an acute care facility offers.
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PTS: J J 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension J J
8. Which of the following is true about occupational nurse roles?
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a. They must have the ability to work independently.
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b. They must have good interpersonal skills.
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c. They must be skilled at avoiding conflict.
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d. They must have a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in nursing.
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ANS: B J
Feedback
A Occupational nurses must be able to work well independently, and with others. J J J J J J J J J J J
B Occupational nurses must have good interpersonal skills to be successful. J J J J J J J J J
C Occupational nurses must be able to manage conflict and stressful situations. J J J J J J J J J J
D Occupational nurses may practice with an associates degree in nursing. J J J J J J J J J
PTS: J J 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis J J
9. The major benefit of serving as a military nurse is
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a. broader responsibilities and scope of practice than civilian nurses.
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b. working with entirely baccalaureate-prepared peers on active duty.
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c. serving as an officer on active duty or in the reserves.
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d. the financial support to seek advanced degrees.
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ANS: D J
Feedback
A Although military nurses do have broader responsibilities and scopes ofpractice than
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civilian nurses do, this is not the major benefit.
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B Although military nurses do work with entirely baccalaureate-prepared peers on
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active duty, this is not the major benefit.
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C Although military nurses serve as officers on active duty or in the reserves, this
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is not the major benefit.
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D Advanced education is supported by the military financially and also allows for
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promotion in rank at an accelerated pace. J J J J J J
PTS: J J 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension J J
10. Which of the following statements explains why the school nurse of today is truly a community health
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nurse?
a. The school nurse may be called on to care for a student’s family members in
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underserved areas. J
b. The school nurse’s primary responsibility is centered on the well child.
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c. The school nurse’s primary responsibility is to maintain immunization records.
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d. The school nurse must be certified in CHN.
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