FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION
1. The Departmen of Education gives greater emphasis on the development of basic J J J J J J J J J J J
skills. What is the philosophical basis for this?
J J J J J J J
a. Essentialism
J
b. Existentialism
J
c. Perennialism
J
d. Pragmatism
J
Answer: A J
2. Teacher M views his students as unique, free-choosing and responsible individuals. All
J J J J J J J J J J J J J
classroom activities revolve around the said premise. What theory underlies this?
J J J J J J J J J J
a. Essentialism
J
b. Existentialism
J
c. Progressivism
J
d. Realism
J
Answer: B J
3. Religious rituals in the classroom and in the school programs prove the deep natural
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
religiosity of the Filipinos. Which philosophy has greatly contributed to the tradition?
J J J J J J J J J J J
a. Buddhism
J
b. Confucianism
J
c. Hinduism
J
d. Islam
J
Answer: B J
4. In order to make Roman education truly utilitarian, how should the day-to-day lessons
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
be taught?
J
a. Taught in the students' native dialect
J J J J J J
b. Taught interestingly through the play way method
J J J J J J J
c. Related and linked to the events happening in everyday life
J J J J J J J J J J
d. Practiced at home under the guidance of their respective parents.
J J J J J J J J J J
Answer: C J
5. Which influenced the military training requirements among students in the secondary
J J J J J J J J J J J J
and tertiary levels?
J J
a. Chinese
J
b. Greeks
J
c. Orientals
J
d. Romans
J
Answer: D J
6. Which philosophy has the educational objective to indoctrinate Filipinos to accept the
J J J J J J J J J J J J J
teachings of the Catholic church which is foster faith in God?
J J J J J J J J J J
a. Realism
J
b. Pragmatism
J
c. Idealism
J
d. Existentialism
J
Answer: C J
7. Virtue as one component in the teaching of Rizal as a course focuses on the teaching of
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
good and beauty consistent with the good and beauty in God. What philosophy supports
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
this?
,a. Existentialism
J
b. Idealism
J
c. Progressivism
J
d. Social Reconstructionism
J J
Answer: B J
J
8. Giving education the highest budgetary allocation, the Philippine government
J J J J J J J J J J
recognizes the possible contribution of its future citizens to the national development goals
J J J J J J J J J J J J J
of the Philippine society. Which stressed this goal of education for social transformation?
J J J J J J J J J J J J
a. Athenian education
J J
b. Followers of Christ
J J J
c. Greek education
J J
d. Roman education
J J
Answer: D J
9. The progressivists emphasized the individuality of the child. What is the concern of the
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
reconstructionists?
a. Experiential learning
J J
b. Socialization
J
c. Social problem
J J
Answer: C J
10. One of the following quotations does not conform to the Christian doctrine of Education
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
for Humanitarianism. Which one is it?
J J J J J
a. Do unto others as you would like others do unto you
J J J J J J J J J J J
b. Love they neighbor as thyself
J J J J J
c. Not on bread alone is man to live but on every utterance that comes from mouth of God
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
d. Whatever good things we do to our poor, helpless brothers, we do it for God.
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
Answer: C J
11. Scouting and Citizen's Army Training (CAT) give training in character-building,
J J J J J J J J J J J
citizenship training, etc. Which leads to the creation of a new social order and a new
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
society eventually. What philosophy supports this?
J J J J J
a. Existentialism
J
b. Perennialism
J
c. Progressivism
J
d. Social reconstructionism
J J
Answer: D J
12. Teacher V demonstrated the technique on how to group students according to their
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
needs and interests and how to use self-paced instructional materials. Which philosophy
J J J J J J J J J J J J
is manifested in this activity?
J J J J
a. Essentialism
J
b. Progressivism
J
c. Realism
J
d. Social Reconstructionism
J J
Answer: B J
13. Teacher G, a Christian Living teacher, puts so much significance on values
J J J J J J J J J J J J J
development and discipline. What could be her educational philosophy?J J J J J J J J
a. Idealism
J
b. Pragmatism
J
,c. Progressivism
J
d. Realism
J
Answer: A J
14. Which one does not illustrate the principle that rights and duties are correlative?
J J J J J J J J J J J J J
a. The right of an unmarried pregnant teacher to abort her baby in relation to her duty to
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
protect her name and her job as a teacher
J J J J J J J J
b. The right of a state to compel students to military service is reciprocated by the duty of
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
the state to protect them.
J J J J
c. The right to a living wage involves the duty of the school administrators to give the salary
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
agreed upon and the duty of the teachers to give a fair amount of work.
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
d. The right to life of children and to be given respect of such right.
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
Answer: A J
15. Why should a teacher take the obligation upon himself to study and understand the
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
custom and traditions of the community where he works?
J J J J J J J J
a. To change the culture of the community.
J J J J J J J
b. To have a sympathetic attitude for the people of the community.
J J J J J J J J J J J
c. To identify the weaknesses of the culture of the community.
J J J J J J J J J J
d. To please the people of the community.
J J J J J J J
Answer: B J
16. A teacher who is a recognized expert in carpentry works, taught his students how to
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
prepare and construct good and aesthetic furniture from local resources. What cultural
J J J J J J J J J J J J
transmission process is this? J J J
a. Acculturation
J
b. Enculturation
J
c. Indoctrination
J
d.Observation
Answer: B J
17. Every first day of the school year, Miss Reyes prepared activities which will make her
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
Grade 2 children, sing, plan, learn and introduce themselves to the class. What process
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
did the teacher emphasize?
J J J
a. Acculturation
J
b. Enculturation
J
c. Indoctrination
J
d. Socialization
J
Answer: D J
18. Which program in the educational system seems to be aligned to the Christian
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
humanitarian principle respect for the human personality? J J J J J J
a. The alternative learning system delivery
J J J J J
b. The functional literacy program for the out-of-school youth and adults
J J J J J J J J J J
c. The promotion of the basic human rights of the Filipino
J J J J J J J J J J
d. The study of the Philippine Constitution
J J J J J J
Answer: C J
19. With a death threat over his head, Teacher Liza is directed to pass an undeserving
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
student, if she is a hedonist, which of the following will she do?
J J J J J J J J J J J J
, a. Don't pass him, live her principle of justice. She will get reward, if not in this life, in the
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
next.
b. Don't pass him. She surely will not like someone to give you a death threat in order to
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
pass.
c. Pass the student. That will be of use to her, the student and his parents.
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
d. Pass the student. Why suffer the threat?
J J J J J J J
Answer: D J
20. Which philosophy approves a teacher who lectures most of the time and requires his
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
students to memorize the rules of grammar?
J J J J J J
a. Existentialism
J
b. Idealism
J
c. Pragmatism
J
d. Realism
J
Answer: B J
21. In a student conducted, the pupils were asked which nationality they would prefer if
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
given a choice. Majority of the pupils wanted to be Americans. In this case, in which
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
obligation relative to the state are schools seemed to be failing?
J J J J J J J J J J
a. Instill allegiance to the constitutional authorities
J J J J J J
b. Promote national pride
J J J
c. Promote obedience to the laws of the state
J J J J J J J J
d. Respect for all duly constituted authorities.
J J J J J J
Answer: B J
22. Which subject in the elementary and likewise in the secondary schools are similar to
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
the goal of Rome to train the students for citizenship?
J J J J J J J J J
a. Communication ARts
J J
b. MAPEH/PEHMS
J
c. Science
J
d. THE/TLE
J
Answer: D J
J
J
J
J
23. Which of the following schools practices is not based on Social Reconstructionism?
J J J J J J J J J J J J
a. Establishment of SDF
J J J
b. Exemption of Scouts from CAT
J J J J J
c. Promoting culture and arts in schools
J J J J J J
d. Promoting project WOW
J J J
Answer: C J
24.Which of the following is the focus of the Japanese education in the Philippines?
J J J J J J J J J J J J J
a. Democratic ideals and nationalism
J J J J
b. Love and service to one's country
J J J J J J
c. Religion and love for Asian brothers
J J J J J J
d. Vocational and health education
J J J J
Answer: D J
25. According to reconstructionism, the goal of education is to bring about a new social
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
order. Which practice best manifests this view?
J J J J J J
1. The Departmen of Education gives greater emphasis on the development of basic J J J J J J J J J J J
skills. What is the philosophical basis for this?
J J J J J J J
a. Essentialism
J
b. Existentialism
J
c. Perennialism
J
d. Pragmatism
J
Answer: A J
2. Teacher M views his students as unique, free-choosing and responsible individuals. All
J J J J J J J J J J J J J
classroom activities revolve around the said premise. What theory underlies this?
J J J J J J J J J J
a. Essentialism
J
b. Existentialism
J
c. Progressivism
J
d. Realism
J
Answer: B J
3. Religious rituals in the classroom and in the school programs prove the deep natural
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
religiosity of the Filipinos. Which philosophy has greatly contributed to the tradition?
J J J J J J J J J J J
a. Buddhism
J
b. Confucianism
J
c. Hinduism
J
d. Islam
J
Answer: B J
4. In order to make Roman education truly utilitarian, how should the day-to-day lessons
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
be taught?
J
a. Taught in the students' native dialect
J J J J J J
b. Taught interestingly through the play way method
J J J J J J J
c. Related and linked to the events happening in everyday life
J J J J J J J J J J
d. Practiced at home under the guidance of their respective parents.
J J J J J J J J J J
Answer: C J
5. Which influenced the military training requirements among students in the secondary
J J J J J J J J J J J J
and tertiary levels?
J J
a. Chinese
J
b. Greeks
J
c. Orientals
J
d. Romans
J
Answer: D J
6. Which philosophy has the educational objective to indoctrinate Filipinos to accept the
J J J J J J J J J J J J J
teachings of the Catholic church which is foster faith in God?
J J J J J J J J J J
a. Realism
J
b. Pragmatism
J
c. Idealism
J
d. Existentialism
J
Answer: C J
7. Virtue as one component in the teaching of Rizal as a course focuses on the teaching of
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
good and beauty consistent with the good and beauty in God. What philosophy supports
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
this?
,a. Existentialism
J
b. Idealism
J
c. Progressivism
J
d. Social Reconstructionism
J J
Answer: B J
J
8. Giving education the highest budgetary allocation, the Philippine government
J J J J J J J J J J
recognizes the possible contribution of its future citizens to the national development goals
J J J J J J J J J J J J J
of the Philippine society. Which stressed this goal of education for social transformation?
J J J J J J J J J J J J
a. Athenian education
J J
b. Followers of Christ
J J J
c. Greek education
J J
d. Roman education
J J
Answer: D J
9. The progressivists emphasized the individuality of the child. What is the concern of the
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
reconstructionists?
a. Experiential learning
J J
b. Socialization
J
c. Social problem
J J
Answer: C J
10. One of the following quotations does not conform to the Christian doctrine of Education
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
for Humanitarianism. Which one is it?
J J J J J
a. Do unto others as you would like others do unto you
J J J J J J J J J J J
b. Love they neighbor as thyself
J J J J J
c. Not on bread alone is man to live but on every utterance that comes from mouth of God
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
d. Whatever good things we do to our poor, helpless brothers, we do it for God.
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
Answer: C J
11. Scouting and Citizen's Army Training (CAT) give training in character-building,
J J J J J J J J J J J
citizenship training, etc. Which leads to the creation of a new social order and a new
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
society eventually. What philosophy supports this?
J J J J J
a. Existentialism
J
b. Perennialism
J
c. Progressivism
J
d. Social reconstructionism
J J
Answer: D J
12. Teacher V demonstrated the technique on how to group students according to their
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
needs and interests and how to use self-paced instructional materials. Which philosophy
J J J J J J J J J J J J
is manifested in this activity?
J J J J
a. Essentialism
J
b. Progressivism
J
c. Realism
J
d. Social Reconstructionism
J J
Answer: B J
13. Teacher G, a Christian Living teacher, puts so much significance on values
J J J J J J J J J J J J J
development and discipline. What could be her educational philosophy?J J J J J J J J
a. Idealism
J
b. Pragmatism
J
,c. Progressivism
J
d. Realism
J
Answer: A J
14. Which one does not illustrate the principle that rights and duties are correlative?
J J J J J J J J J J J J J
a. The right of an unmarried pregnant teacher to abort her baby in relation to her duty to
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
protect her name and her job as a teacher
J J J J J J J J
b. The right of a state to compel students to military service is reciprocated by the duty of
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
the state to protect them.
J J J J
c. The right to a living wage involves the duty of the school administrators to give the salary
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
agreed upon and the duty of the teachers to give a fair amount of work.
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
d. The right to life of children and to be given respect of such right.
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
Answer: A J
15. Why should a teacher take the obligation upon himself to study and understand the
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
custom and traditions of the community where he works?
J J J J J J J J
a. To change the culture of the community.
J J J J J J J
b. To have a sympathetic attitude for the people of the community.
J J J J J J J J J J J
c. To identify the weaknesses of the culture of the community.
J J J J J J J J J J
d. To please the people of the community.
J J J J J J J
Answer: B J
16. A teacher who is a recognized expert in carpentry works, taught his students how to
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
prepare and construct good and aesthetic furniture from local resources. What cultural
J J J J J J J J J J J J
transmission process is this? J J J
a. Acculturation
J
b. Enculturation
J
c. Indoctrination
J
d.Observation
Answer: B J
17. Every first day of the school year, Miss Reyes prepared activities which will make her
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
Grade 2 children, sing, plan, learn and introduce themselves to the class. What process
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
did the teacher emphasize?
J J J
a. Acculturation
J
b. Enculturation
J
c. Indoctrination
J
d. Socialization
J
Answer: D J
18. Which program in the educational system seems to be aligned to the Christian
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
humanitarian principle respect for the human personality? J J J J J J
a. The alternative learning system delivery
J J J J J
b. The functional literacy program for the out-of-school youth and adults
J J J J J J J J J J
c. The promotion of the basic human rights of the Filipino
J J J J J J J J J J
d. The study of the Philippine Constitution
J J J J J J
Answer: C J
19. With a death threat over his head, Teacher Liza is directed to pass an undeserving
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
student, if she is a hedonist, which of the following will she do?
J J J J J J J J J J J J
, a. Don't pass him, live her principle of justice. She will get reward, if not in this life, in the
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
next.
b. Don't pass him. She surely will not like someone to give you a death threat in order to
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
pass.
c. Pass the student. That will be of use to her, the student and his parents.
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
d. Pass the student. Why suffer the threat?
J J J J J J J
Answer: D J
20. Which philosophy approves a teacher who lectures most of the time and requires his
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
students to memorize the rules of grammar?
J J J J J J
a. Existentialism
J
b. Idealism
J
c. Pragmatism
J
d. Realism
J
Answer: B J
21. In a student conducted, the pupils were asked which nationality they would prefer if
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
given a choice. Majority of the pupils wanted to be Americans. In this case, in which
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
obligation relative to the state are schools seemed to be failing?
J J J J J J J J J J
a. Instill allegiance to the constitutional authorities
J J J J J J
b. Promote national pride
J J J
c. Promote obedience to the laws of the state
J J J J J J J J
d. Respect for all duly constituted authorities.
J J J J J J
Answer: B J
22. Which subject in the elementary and likewise in the secondary schools are similar to
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
the goal of Rome to train the students for citizenship?
J J J J J J J J J
a. Communication ARts
J J
b. MAPEH/PEHMS
J
c. Science
J
d. THE/TLE
J
Answer: D J
J
J
J
J
23. Which of the following schools practices is not based on Social Reconstructionism?
J J J J J J J J J J J J
a. Establishment of SDF
J J J
b. Exemption of Scouts from CAT
J J J J J
c. Promoting culture and arts in schools
J J J J J J
d. Promoting project WOW
J J J
Answer: C J
24.Which of the following is the focus of the Japanese education in the Philippines?
J J J J J J J J J J J J J
a. Democratic ideals and nationalism
J J J J
b. Love and service to one's country
J J J J J J
c. Religion and love for Asian brothers
J J J J J J
d. Vocational and health education
J J J J
Answer: D J
25. According to reconstructionism, the goal of education is to bring about a new social
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
order. Which practice best manifests this view?
J J J J J J
