© 2026/27 Qs & Ans
Gastrointestinal Nursing Care Exam
Questions And 100% Correct Answers With
Verified Rationales | Instant Pdf Download
1. A patient with gastrointestinal bleeding may exhibit which assessment
finding?
A. Bright red blood in stool
B. Bradycardia
C. Hyperactivity
D. Increased appetite
Answer: A. Bright red blood in stool
Rationale: Bright red blood may indicate lower gastrointestinal bleeding or
active bleeding near the rectum.
2. Which assessment finding is commonly associated with appendicitis?
A. Right lower quadrant pain
B. Left shoulder pain
C. Bilateral leg weakness
D. Productive cough
Answer: A. Right lower quadrant pain
Rationale: Appendicitis typically causes pain in the right lower abdominal
quadrant.
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, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
3. Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient with nausea and
vomiting?
A. Encourage large meals
B. Monitor fluid balance
C. Restrict oral hygiene
D. Encourage rapid eating
Answer: B. Monitor fluid balance
Rationale: Vomiting can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
4. Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the stomach lining?
A. Gastritis
B. Colitis
C. Hepatitis
D. Pancreatitis
Answer: A. Gastritis
Rationale: Gastritis involves irritation and inflammation of the gastric
mucosa.
5. A patient with liver disease may exhibit which assessment finding?
A. Jaundice
B. Bradycardia
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, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
C. Productive cough
D. Hyperreflexia
Answer: A. Jaundice
Rationale: Liver dysfunction can cause bilirubin accumulation, leading to
jaundice.
6. Which symptom is commonly associated with peptic ulcer disease?
A. Burning epigastric pain
B. Severe joint pain
C. Hematuria
D. Blurred vision
Answer: A. Burning epigastric pain
Rationale: Peptic ulcers commonly cause burning stomach pain related to
meals.
7. Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient with diarrhea?
A. Restrict fluids completely
B. Monitor electrolyte levels
C. Encourage high-fat meals
D. Limit hygiene care
Answer: B. Monitor electrolyte levels
Rationale: Diarrhea can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
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, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
8. Which assessment finding is expected in dehydration?
A. Dry mucous membranes
B. Bounding pulse
C. Increased urine output
D. Moist skin
Answer: A. Dry mucous membranes
Rationale: Fluid loss commonly causes dry mouth and mucous membranes.
9. Which organ produces bile?
A. Pancreas
B. Gallbladder
C. Liver
D. Stomach
Answer: C. Liver
Rationale: The liver produces bile, which aids fat digestion.
10. Which condition commonly causes bloody diarrhea?
A. Ulcerative colitis
B. GERD
C. Constipation
D. Gastritis
4
Gastrointestinal Nursing Care Exam
Questions And 100% Correct Answers With
Verified Rationales | Instant Pdf Download
1. A patient with gastrointestinal bleeding may exhibit which assessment
finding?
A. Bright red blood in stool
B. Bradycardia
C. Hyperactivity
D. Increased appetite
Answer: A. Bright red blood in stool
Rationale: Bright red blood may indicate lower gastrointestinal bleeding or
active bleeding near the rectum.
2. Which assessment finding is commonly associated with appendicitis?
A. Right lower quadrant pain
B. Left shoulder pain
C. Bilateral leg weakness
D. Productive cough
Answer: A. Right lower quadrant pain
Rationale: Appendicitis typically causes pain in the right lower abdominal
quadrant.
1
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
3. Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient with nausea and
vomiting?
A. Encourage large meals
B. Monitor fluid balance
C. Restrict oral hygiene
D. Encourage rapid eating
Answer: B. Monitor fluid balance
Rationale: Vomiting can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
4. Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the stomach lining?
A. Gastritis
B. Colitis
C. Hepatitis
D. Pancreatitis
Answer: A. Gastritis
Rationale: Gastritis involves irritation and inflammation of the gastric
mucosa.
5. A patient with liver disease may exhibit which assessment finding?
A. Jaundice
B. Bradycardia
2
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
C. Productive cough
D. Hyperreflexia
Answer: A. Jaundice
Rationale: Liver dysfunction can cause bilirubin accumulation, leading to
jaundice.
6. Which symptom is commonly associated with peptic ulcer disease?
A. Burning epigastric pain
B. Severe joint pain
C. Hematuria
D. Blurred vision
Answer: A. Burning epigastric pain
Rationale: Peptic ulcers commonly cause burning stomach pain related to
meals.
7. Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient with diarrhea?
A. Restrict fluids completely
B. Monitor electrolyte levels
C. Encourage high-fat meals
D. Limit hygiene care
Answer: B. Monitor electrolyte levels
Rationale: Diarrhea can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
3
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
8. Which assessment finding is expected in dehydration?
A. Dry mucous membranes
B. Bounding pulse
C. Increased urine output
D. Moist skin
Answer: A. Dry mucous membranes
Rationale: Fluid loss commonly causes dry mouth and mucous membranes.
9. Which organ produces bile?
A. Pancreas
B. Gallbladder
C. Liver
D. Stomach
Answer: C. Liver
Rationale: The liver produces bile, which aids fat digestion.
10. Which condition commonly causes bloody diarrhea?
A. Ulcerative colitis
B. GERD
C. Constipation
D. Gastritis
4
