Topics
1 Biological Molecules
2
Cell Structure and logic
3 Metabolism
CovalentBonds
sharing an electron strongest
50 100kilocalories per mol energy
Ionic Bonds
Charged added missingelectron
attracted to andvice versa
5 7 kcal mol 10 less strong than covalent
Hydrogen Bonds
Hydrogenpartially negative attracteach other
Oxygen partially positive
Hydrophobic Hydrophilicmolecules
Ha CHymethane polar
3 7 kcal mol Elements ofInterest
This feign
Licago
, negative
pm'aetholefingwahCID Letters next to eachother
carbohydrate
a covalentbond
wudent density of H in solution
Biscribose Bonds pH
HydrogenBondBasePairing
2 gÉietnd AdenineA Thymine T 2 hydrogenbonds
Guanine G cytosine c 3 hydrogenbonds
Earbonitarates
BIM Prefectural
andfunctional
gf
storedenergy usedbycells
gytyg.tn tEhghetffi.ca of acids
Polymers amino
artery.hn
tpolarmonewles
DNA Transcription mRNA translation ribosome protein
Chromatin structure
5 3 orientation scrunchesupDNA EEtgiEent
Digitalizing.la
strandsare
Ind dont
thertygqf.gs
Differences RNAusDNA
Parts of a Gene
Ribose vs Deoxyribose
3UTR
E Éf fonts
Hydroxygroup none H
5
UracilReplaceThymine
Pitch E intron I Tethygroup
BasicallyDNAscrunchduetoprotein
allowingactivatorprotein RNAWorldTheory
mediatorcomplexRNA
polymerase entities'sRna
to be close
RNA Structure fqiiidattaamnt:L
called.in
jggff
Dna
moreflexiblethan
offshoots
loopw itselfthathas
Transcription
, Steps
3 0HofRNAbreaks
f i Phosphatebondofincoming
ÉFp
Y
nucleotide
givesenergy
intronssplicedfromRNA
strand Exonssplicedtogether
5 Cap ofmRNA byspliceosome
7 methylguanosinea
modificotide
intronsbrokendowninto
nucleotidesagain
attachedto
Fighosphate
anthrminus
Capboxyl
ProteinStructure NH Nand to 02Hcend Ribosome
primarystructure 3bindingsites
aminoacidsequence fortRNAs
secondarystructure goesdownmRNA
sequence
hydrogenbondsbetween
aminoacids
ReadingFrames Phosphorylation
tirtiarystructure posttranslational
3Dpolypeptide WaterweakensDNAbonds modification
Heatweakensallbonds
ProteinComplex IostnPgoup
oietemoglobingypigggggggggenattahdshitulgroupmptitute
CellStructure Eukaryotic Cells
Mitolffhrfk.fi
bstikipids
f FIEi Diffusion equilibrium DNAinsections
iiiigiiyg.iq Iii:iiasssimer
a.rsiiiaawisam
Proteins
FormsBilayer
EEia:eE ai
2 CholesterolPolar i ciii.fin II:iIi:i is IEi
iniiiiii a amii
TheEndo
membraneSystem
smoothER NUGE.lyn aPsomlumeraseto
Rilbostmes sp
, string
YBkposisfs.ge sequenceanderuhtikan'Ethosellenchanchier
throughchannelSS
Protein gone ERchannelreleasesprotein ftubffrmscilfimagqgrggnaei.gg
intomembrane Colch
iEi
Endosymbiont Hypothesis Prot MitoticSpindles
tniitai ems:e forget:P
nffatikineinwaekvesi.ie
CellAdhesionMolecules
ainaL
ftpgtifiar
eceumgrat.it iQ
gi.ci
gaafgiiiig a
vesicles it
in E
at meLf:t:fE
QIsmtad mo.ie
NADP NADPH OIL RIG
EnzymSproteins Gainor loss of
are modular
minoacidstogether oxidation reductio
enzyme astines
ATP AdenosineTriphosphate
water
ADP Adenosine Diphosphate mynggshleteaparates
Glucosepolymers 6carbonsugars
FEE.ttInoaeotae taiose
CellularRespiration
amidsofalfidsefefgypsisbue.tn
Glycolosige
Aerobifenter:P.iea's
dfromoxidationofcarb.ssmakeATP
EII.it ii Yaast AT
821,5tn
oidtpiorelation Either
cycle T
Igluct602 6ws 6
1 Biological Molecules
2
Cell Structure and logic
3 Metabolism
CovalentBonds
sharing an electron strongest
50 100kilocalories per mol energy
Ionic Bonds
Charged added missingelectron
attracted to andvice versa
5 7 kcal mol 10 less strong than covalent
Hydrogen Bonds
Hydrogenpartially negative attracteach other
Oxygen partially positive
Hydrophobic Hydrophilicmolecules
Ha CHymethane polar
3 7 kcal mol Elements ofInterest
This feign
Licago
, negative
pm'aetholefingwahCID Letters next to eachother
carbohydrate
a covalentbond
wudent density of H in solution
Biscribose Bonds pH
HydrogenBondBasePairing
2 gÉietnd AdenineA Thymine T 2 hydrogenbonds
Guanine G cytosine c 3 hydrogenbonds
Earbonitarates
BIM Prefectural
andfunctional
gf
storedenergy usedbycells
gytyg.tn tEhghetffi.ca of acids
Polymers amino
artery.hn
tpolarmonewles
DNA Transcription mRNA translation ribosome protein
Chromatin structure
5 3 orientation scrunchesupDNA EEtgiEent
Digitalizing.la
strandsare
Ind dont
thertygqf.gs
Differences RNAusDNA
Parts of a Gene
Ribose vs Deoxyribose
3UTR
E Éf fonts
Hydroxygroup none H
5
UracilReplaceThymine
Pitch E intron I Tethygroup
BasicallyDNAscrunchduetoprotein
allowingactivatorprotein RNAWorldTheory
mediatorcomplexRNA
polymerase entities'sRna
to be close
RNA Structure fqiiidattaamnt:L
called.in
jggff
Dna
moreflexiblethan
offshoots
loopw itselfthathas
Transcription
, Steps
3 0HofRNAbreaks
f i Phosphatebondofincoming
ÉFp
Y
nucleotide
givesenergy
intronssplicedfromRNA
strand Exonssplicedtogether
5 Cap ofmRNA byspliceosome
7 methylguanosinea
modificotide
intronsbrokendowninto
nucleotidesagain
attachedto
Fighosphate
anthrminus
Capboxyl
ProteinStructure NH Nand to 02Hcend Ribosome
primarystructure 3bindingsites
aminoacidsequence fortRNAs
secondarystructure goesdownmRNA
sequence
hydrogenbondsbetween
aminoacids
ReadingFrames Phosphorylation
tirtiarystructure posttranslational
3Dpolypeptide WaterweakensDNAbonds modification
Heatweakensallbonds
ProteinComplex IostnPgoup
oietemoglobingypigggggggggenattahdshitulgroupmptitute
CellStructure Eukaryotic Cells
Mitolffhrfk.fi
bstikipids
f FIEi Diffusion equilibrium DNAinsections
iiiigiiyg.iq Iii:iiasssimer
a.rsiiiaawisam
Proteins
FormsBilayer
EEia:eE ai
2 CholesterolPolar i ciii.fin II:iIi:i is IEi
iniiiiii a amii
TheEndo
membraneSystem
smoothER NUGE.lyn aPsomlumeraseto
Rilbostmes sp
, string
YBkposisfs.ge sequenceanderuhtikan'Ethosellenchanchier
throughchannelSS
Protein gone ERchannelreleasesprotein ftubffrmscilfimagqgrggnaei.gg
intomembrane Colch
iEi
Endosymbiont Hypothesis Prot MitoticSpindles
tniitai ems:e forget:P
nffatikineinwaekvesi.ie
CellAdhesionMolecules
ainaL
ftpgtifiar
eceumgrat.it iQ
gi.ci
gaafgiiiig a
vesicles it
in E
at meLf:t:fE
QIsmtad mo.ie
NADP NADPH OIL RIG
EnzymSproteins Gainor loss of
are modular
minoacidstogether oxidation reductio
enzyme astines
ATP AdenosineTriphosphate
water
ADP Adenosine Diphosphate mynggshleteaparates
Glucosepolymers 6carbonsugars
FEE.ttInoaeotae taiose
CellularRespiration
amidsofalfidsefefgypsisbue.tn
Glycolosige
Aerobifenter:P.iea's
dfromoxidationofcarb.ssmakeATP
EII.it ii Yaast AT
821,5tn
oidtpiorelation Either
cycle T
Igluct602 6ws 6
