Understanding Nursing Research Building an Evidence-Based Practice, 8th
Edition by Grove & Gray Complete Guide Latest Update 20262027 A+ Grade.
Understanding Nursing Research: Building an Evidence-Based Practice, 8th Edition
Test Bank: Questions, Answers & Rationales
Chapter 01: Introduction to Nursing Research and Its Importance in Building an
Evidence-Based Practice
Which statement best describes evidence-based practice (EBP)?
a) A determination of the factors necessary to control patient responses to care.
b) The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance patient
outcomes.
c) The development of population care guidelines applicable to all patients.
d) A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient needs
and values.
Rationale: EBP is the integration of the best research evidence with clinical
expertise and the unique needs and values of patients. It moves beyond just using
research or guidelines to incorporate the nurse's skill and the patient's
preferences .
,A nurse is collecting data about the sleep patterns of breastfed babies. Which
research method is being used?
a) Control
b) Description
c) Explanation
d) Prediction
Rationale: Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of
nursing phenomena and the relationships among them. Simply documenting
sleep patterns is descriptive research .
A study identifies the number of obese adults whose parents were also obese.
This is an example of which research method?
a) Control
b) Description
c) Explanation
d) Prediction
Rationale: By identifying a potential risk factor (parental obesity), the study aims
to estimate the probability of a specific outcome (obesity in adults), which is the
essence of prediction .
,A study compares adherence to an asthma action plan among adolescents who
received different types of asthma education. This represents which research
method?
a) Control
b) Description
c) Explanation
d) Prediction
Rationale: This study seeks to clarify the relationship between an intervention
(type of education) and an outcome (adherence), aiming to explain why certain
events occur .
A nurse manager wants to know which staff attitudes predict needle-stick injuries.
This focuses on which method of study?
a) Control
b) Description
c) Explanation
d) Prediction
, Rationale: The goal is to estimate the probability of an injury based on specific
attitudes, allowing for the prediction of risk .
A study uses two different pain management protocols with randomly assigned
patients to measure differences in recovery time. This is an example of:
a) Control
b) Correlation
c) Description
d) Explanation
Rationale: By manipulating the independent variable (pain protocol) and using
random assignment, the researcher is controlling the situation to produce a
desired outcome (shorter recovery time) .
Florence Nightingale’s data collection during the Crimean War most importantly
led to:
a) Developing the first nursing diagnosis.
b) Creating the first nursing license.
c) Using clinical research to improve sanitation and nutrition.
d) Establishing the first hospital-based nursing school.
Edition by Grove & Gray Complete Guide Latest Update 20262027 A+ Grade.
Understanding Nursing Research: Building an Evidence-Based Practice, 8th Edition
Test Bank: Questions, Answers & Rationales
Chapter 01: Introduction to Nursing Research and Its Importance in Building an
Evidence-Based Practice
Which statement best describes evidence-based practice (EBP)?
a) A determination of the factors necessary to control patient responses to care.
b) The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance patient
outcomes.
c) The development of population care guidelines applicable to all patients.
d) A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient needs
and values.
Rationale: EBP is the integration of the best research evidence with clinical
expertise and the unique needs and values of patients. It moves beyond just using
research or guidelines to incorporate the nurse's skill and the patient's
preferences .
,A nurse is collecting data about the sleep patterns of breastfed babies. Which
research method is being used?
a) Control
b) Description
c) Explanation
d) Prediction
Rationale: Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of
nursing phenomena and the relationships among them. Simply documenting
sleep patterns is descriptive research .
A study identifies the number of obese adults whose parents were also obese.
This is an example of which research method?
a) Control
b) Description
c) Explanation
d) Prediction
Rationale: By identifying a potential risk factor (parental obesity), the study aims
to estimate the probability of a specific outcome (obesity in adults), which is the
essence of prediction .
,A study compares adherence to an asthma action plan among adolescents who
received different types of asthma education. This represents which research
method?
a) Control
b) Description
c) Explanation
d) Prediction
Rationale: This study seeks to clarify the relationship between an intervention
(type of education) and an outcome (adherence), aiming to explain why certain
events occur .
A nurse manager wants to know which staff attitudes predict needle-stick injuries.
This focuses on which method of study?
a) Control
b) Description
c) Explanation
d) Prediction
, Rationale: The goal is to estimate the probability of an injury based on specific
attitudes, allowing for the prediction of risk .
A study uses two different pain management protocols with randomly assigned
patients to measure differences in recovery time. This is an example of:
a) Control
b) Correlation
c) Description
d) Explanation
Rationale: By manipulating the independent variable (pain protocol) and using
random assignment, the researcher is controlling the situation to produce a
desired outcome (shorter recovery time) .
Florence Nightingale’s data collection during the Crimean War most importantly
led to:
a) Developing the first nursing diagnosis.
b) Creating the first nursing license.
c) Using clinical research to improve sanitation and nutrition.
d) Establishing the first hospital-based nursing school.
