EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027
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1. What is landlord-tenant law? - ANSWER ✔ Landlord-tenant law governs
the rental agreements between landlords and tenants, outlining their rights
and responsibilities.
2. What are fair housing regulations? - ANSWER ✔ Fair housing regulations
prohibit discrimination in housing based on race, color, religion, sex,
national origin, familial status, or disability.
3. What is a lease agreement? - ANSWER ✔ A lease agreement is a legally
binding contract between a landlord and tenant that outlines the terms of
renting a property.
4. What is property management? - ANSWER ✔ Property management
involves overseeing and managing residential or commercial properties on
behalf of the owner, including maintenance, tenant relations, and rent
collection.
5. What are licensing requirements for leasing agents in Illinois? - ANSWER
✔ In Illinois, leasing agents must obtain a license by completing required
education, passing an exam, and meeting other state-specific criteria.
6. What is the Illinois Residential Tenants' Right Act? - ANSWER ✔ The
Illinois Residential Tenants' Right Act provides protections for tenants,
including the right to habitable living conditions and the right to privacy.
,7. What is a lease renewal? - ANSWER ✔ A lease renewal is the process of
extending the terms of an existing lease agreement for an additional period.
8. What is the Illinois Human Rights Act? - ANSWER ✔ The Illinois Human
Rights Act prohibits discrimination in housing and public accommodations
based on various protected characteristics.
9. What is the significance of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in
housing? - ANSWER ✔ The ADA ensures that individuals with disabilities
have equal access to housing and requires reasonable accommodations in
rental properties.
10.What is a lease option? - ANSWER ✔ A lease option is an agreement that
gives a tenant the right to purchase the property at a specified price after a
certain period.
11.What is the role of the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional
Regulation? - ANSWER ✔ The Illinois Department of Financial and
Professional Regulation oversees the licensing and regulation of real estate
professionals, including leasing agents.
12.What is a rental agreement? - ANSWER ✔ A rental agreement is a contract
that outlines the terms under which a tenant rents a property, similar to a
lease but often shorter in duration.
13.The lease contract stated that the renters would bring in the security deposit
within five days. It is now the sixth day and the renters have not brought in
the money. This is legally referred to as: - ANSWER ✔ Breach
14.In dealing with the public, a licensee: - ANSWER ✔ may keep silent about
a material fact concerning the property if the client is the owner. d) may
negotiate different commissions with different owners.
15.Escrow monies: - ANSWER ✔ could include security deposits as well as
earnest money.
16.An offer may be terminated: - ANSWER ✔ if it is rejected; if it is changed;
or if it is revoked before acceptance.
,17.A property management company runs a complex of several buildings, all
belonging to the same owner and on the same parcel of land. At the owner's
request, the manager has made apartments available to families with children
in just two of the buildings. This practice is: - ANSWER ✔ Steering
18.In a lease an owner may hold a future interest in the property known as: -
ANSWER ✔ Reversion are interest
19.Which of the following would be considered a dual agency? - ANSWER ✔
A licensee is representing both landlord and tenant in the same transaction.
20.To be enforced, the Statute of Frauds requires that all contracts for the sale
or lease of real estate be: - ANSWER ✔ In writing
21.A young couple with a toddler and an infant want to lease an apartment in a
complex that is occupied primarily by adults. The rental agent shows the
couple apartments only on the first floor. Which of the following is true? -
ANSWER ✔ The rental agent should have inquired about the couple's
preference for apartments.
22.On Tuesday, the agent received an offer and a check for security deposit
from a renter. The owner accepted and signed the lease at 11 am on
Wednesday. The agent must: - ANSWER ✔ deposit the money in his
escrow account by the close of business on Thursday.
23.Acceptance by Ratification - ANSWER ✔ The acceptance of lease terms
that occurs when a tenant takes possession of the property but does not sign
a lease. This form of acceptance is recognizable by the courts.
24.Accord and Satisfaction - ANSWER ✔ When all parties have agreed to a
change in one or more of the terms of a contract.
25.Actual Eviction - ANSWER ✔ The legal process that results in the tenant's
being physically removed from the leased premises.
, 26.Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) - ANSWER ✔ A judge who hears
complaints and considers evidence regarding violations of the Fair Housing
Act.
27.Agency - ANSWER ✔ The legal relationship created when one person
represents another.
28.Contract - ANSWER ✔ An agreement between two or more competent
parties:
-The parties must be of sound mind
-To engage in some legal purpose
-To receive something of value in exchange
29.Bilateral Contract - ANSWER ✔ Two or more parties making a
commitment to each other (like an apartment lease)
30.Unilateral Contract - ANSWER ✔ One person promises the other party
something in order to get that party to react (like a rent to own agreement)
31.Express Contract - ANSWER ✔ Agreements where the parties (two or
more) have agreed on all the terms and conditions
32.Implied Contract - ANSWER ✔ Implied or inferred by someone's actions;
Implied contracts should be avoided, particularly in real estate (like getting a
service and being expected to pay for it)
33.Valid Contract - ANSWER ✔ Has all of the "essential elements:"
-Offer and Acceptance
-Legal Purpose (sometimes referred to be legality of object)
-Legal Capacity of the Parties
-Consideration
-Reality of Consent
-Possibility to Complete
34.Void Contract - ANSWER ✔ A void contract would be a contract that does
not contain the six essential elements or something is wrong with one of the
elements.