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Fundamentals of Internet of Things

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This presentation introduces the fundamental concepts of the Internet of Things (IoT), explaining how ordinary objects become smart connected devices through computational intelligence and network connectivity. It covers real-world IoT applications such as smart refrigerators, connected vehicles, RFID-enabled logistics systems, and compares IoT devices with traditional computers. The presentation also discusses the technological trends driving IoT adoption, including reduced hardware costs, miniaturization, and increased computational power. The second presentation further examines societal benefits such as automation, convenience, and global connectivity while addressing critical challenges related to privacy, cybersecurity, data protection, and infrastructure dependence.Ideal for undergraduate and postgraduate students studying IoT, Computer Science, Information Technology, and Data Science.

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Course Outlines
This module covers the foundational and advanced concepts of the Internet of Things, from basic definitions to real-world implications.

01 02

What is IoT? IoT Devices
Core definition and the concept of a "Thing" Examples including refrigerators, cars, and logistics


03 04

IoT Devices vs. Computers Powerful & Pervasive Nature
Key differences in purpose and design Cloud interfaces and omnipresence of IoT


05 06

Societal Benefits Risks, Privacy & Security
How IoT makes life easier and more connected Critical concerns around data and dependence

, What is IoT?
An IoT device is built by layering three elements onto any ordinary object:


A "Thing" Computational Intelligence Network Connectivity
Anything besides a traditional computer Add intelligence to improve the function Add internet access to greatly enhance
— a refrigerator, a car, a traffic light — of the device. A traditional refrigerator functionality. An IoT refrigerator orders
that has some features and uses. just keeps items cold; an intelligent one food when stock is low, searches for the
tells you when the door is open, when lowest prices, anticipates your meals,
the water filter needs replacement, and provides consumption data to
when you are low on butter, and what businesses for marketing. It does not
recipes match its contents — but it is look like a traditional computer and has
still not networked. no keyboard or mouse — internet is
required.

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Uploaded on
June 5, 2026
Number of pages
5
Written in
2025/2026
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