PSYC 388- Final Exam Questions with Verified
Correct Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027 |
100% Pass| Rated A+
What did Adler believe about birth order? - Answer -Placed a lot of importance on this for
personality.
What did Adler believe about family structure? - Answer -Family atmosphere crucial to
development of style of life, especially first five years.
Role of counsellor in Adlerian theory - Answer -Tries to gather information on family
constellation, encourage client to change a faulty lifestyle by developing social interest.
Goals of Adlerian Therapy - Answer -To challenge client's basic premises and life goals. To offer
encouragement so individuals can develop socially useful goals. To develop the client's sense of
belonging.
Techniques of Adlerian Therapy - Answer -Establish counselling relationship, help client develop
insight by asking open-ended questions, using confrontation, asking What would be different if
you were well? Encourage clients to act As If they are the person they want to be, encourage
clients to understand they have choices about what they pay attention to in life, focus on their
thoughts.
1|Page
,Strengths of Adlerian Therapy - Answer -Egalitarian relationship with counsellor, approach is
versatile, used for many disorders, integrated into other theories, useful across cultures.
Weakness of Adlerian Therapy - Answer -Not enough studies on it,
approach can be vague,
might be too optimistic about human nature,
might only work well for intellectually bright clients.
Jungian Theory believes - Answer -positive view of human nature,
emphasizes unconscious determinants of personality.
The unconscious had two parts to Jung - Answer -the personal and the collective
Personal is - Answer -like freud's unconscious mind
collective unconscious - Answer -Carl Jung's concept of a shared, inherited reservoir of memory
traces from our species' history
2|Page
,Jungian archetypes - Answer -Persona - the aspect of our personality we present to the world
Anima - a "man's inner woman"
Animus - a "woman's inner man"
Shadow - unpleasant and socially reprehensible thoughts, feelings, and actions in our
consciousness
Jung's beliefs about personality types - Answer -extrovert and introvert
Role of counsellor in Jungian therapy - Answer -to help client uncover their archetypes and
other important symbols through dreams, free association, and active imagination.
Goals of Jungian Therapy - Answer -Bring the conscious and unconscious parts of psyche into
balance
Techniques of Jungian therapy - Answer -explication, amplification, and active imagination
Explication - Answer -The interpretation or analysis of the unconscious.
3|Page
, Amplification - Answer -Compare unconscious to similar objects, images, myths, fairy tales,
literature, culture.
Active Imagination - Answer -experience the unconscious for bringing forth images and
engaging in conversation with them.
Hill describes four stages of Jungian therapy - Answer -confession,
explanation,
education,
transformation
Strengths of Jungian Theory - Answer -First to use imagination as part of the counselling
process, dreams very important. Introversion and extroversion big deal.
Limitations of Jungian Theory - Answer -Many counsellors have problems with the mysticism of
synchronicity and the interconnectedness of the universe. A lot of this is very unscientific.
Archetypes tend to be sexist
4|Page
Correct Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027 |
100% Pass| Rated A+
What did Adler believe about birth order? - Answer -Placed a lot of importance on this for
personality.
What did Adler believe about family structure? - Answer -Family atmosphere crucial to
development of style of life, especially first five years.
Role of counsellor in Adlerian theory - Answer -Tries to gather information on family
constellation, encourage client to change a faulty lifestyle by developing social interest.
Goals of Adlerian Therapy - Answer -To challenge client's basic premises and life goals. To offer
encouragement so individuals can develop socially useful goals. To develop the client's sense of
belonging.
Techniques of Adlerian Therapy - Answer -Establish counselling relationship, help client develop
insight by asking open-ended questions, using confrontation, asking What would be different if
you were well? Encourage clients to act As If they are the person they want to be, encourage
clients to understand they have choices about what they pay attention to in life, focus on their
thoughts.
1|Page
,Strengths of Adlerian Therapy - Answer -Egalitarian relationship with counsellor, approach is
versatile, used for many disorders, integrated into other theories, useful across cultures.
Weakness of Adlerian Therapy - Answer -Not enough studies on it,
approach can be vague,
might be too optimistic about human nature,
might only work well for intellectually bright clients.
Jungian Theory believes - Answer -positive view of human nature,
emphasizes unconscious determinants of personality.
The unconscious had two parts to Jung - Answer -the personal and the collective
Personal is - Answer -like freud's unconscious mind
collective unconscious - Answer -Carl Jung's concept of a shared, inherited reservoir of memory
traces from our species' history
2|Page
,Jungian archetypes - Answer -Persona - the aspect of our personality we present to the world
Anima - a "man's inner woman"
Animus - a "woman's inner man"
Shadow - unpleasant and socially reprehensible thoughts, feelings, and actions in our
consciousness
Jung's beliefs about personality types - Answer -extrovert and introvert
Role of counsellor in Jungian therapy - Answer -to help client uncover their archetypes and
other important symbols through dreams, free association, and active imagination.
Goals of Jungian Therapy - Answer -Bring the conscious and unconscious parts of psyche into
balance
Techniques of Jungian therapy - Answer -explication, amplification, and active imagination
Explication - Answer -The interpretation or analysis of the unconscious.
3|Page
, Amplification - Answer -Compare unconscious to similar objects, images, myths, fairy tales,
literature, culture.
Active Imagination - Answer -experience the unconscious for bringing forth images and
engaging in conversation with them.
Hill describes four stages of Jungian therapy - Answer -confession,
explanation,
education,
transformation
Strengths of Jungian Theory - Answer -First to use imagination as part of the counselling
process, dreams very important. Introversion and extroversion big deal.
Limitations of Jungian Theory - Answer -Many counsellors have problems with the mysticism of
synchronicity and the interconnectedness of the universe. A lot of this is very unscientific.
Archetypes tend to be sexist
4|Page
