ESTHETICS - CHAPTER 2 ANATOMY &
PHYSIOLOGY MILADY QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS 2026-2027
anatomy - correct answer-
The study of the structures of the human body and the substances these structures are made of.
Physiology - correct answer-
The study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures, including physical and chemi
cal processes
Histology - correct answer-
The study of the structure and composition of tissue (aka microscopic anatomy)
body systems are interdependent on each other and if one system is not functioning optimally, it affects
the entire body and can be evident on the skin. - correct answer-
Why should esthetician's know anatomy and physiology?
Protoplasm - correct answer-
AKcolorless, jellylike substance in which nutrients such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, and
water are present
Nucleus, organelles, and the cell membrane - correct answer-
In addition to protoplasm, most cells include:
Nucleus - correct answer-The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell.
Nucleus - correct answer-Plays an important role in cell production and metabolism
Nucleoplasm - correct answer-
Within the nucleus. A fluid that contains proteins, and a very important acid known as DNA
, Mitosis - correct answer-
The normal process of cell reproduction in human tissues that occur when the cell divides into two ident
ical cells called daughter cells.
An adequate supply of nutrients, oxygen, and water - correct answer-
Favorable conditions for mitosis include: suitable temperature, the ability to eliminate waste products, a
nd
Metabolism - correct answer-
A chemical process that takes place in living organisms. Converts nutrients to energy so the cell can func
tion.
Tissue - correct answer-AKcollection of similar cells that perform a particular function
Connective tissue - correct answer-Supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body
Examples of connective tissue - correct answer-Bone, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, fascia, blood, and fat
Adipose tissue - correct answer-Stores energy and gives smoothness and contour to the body
Epithelial tissue - correct answer-Protective lining on cavities of the body and surfaces of organs
Examples of epithelial tissue - correct answer-
Skin, mucous membranes, the lining of the heart, digestive and respiratory organs, and the glands
Nerve tissue -Kcorrect answer-
Carries messages through the central nervous system to control and coordinate all bodily functions
Organs - correct answer-
AKcollection of tissues that have an identifiable structure and that perform specific functions.
Integumentary system - correct answer-Includes the largest organ of the body and its accessory organs
PHYSIOLOGY MILADY QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS 2026-2027
anatomy - correct answer-
The study of the structures of the human body and the substances these structures are made of.
Physiology - correct answer-
The study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures, including physical and chemi
cal processes
Histology - correct answer-
The study of the structure and composition of tissue (aka microscopic anatomy)
body systems are interdependent on each other and if one system is not functioning optimally, it affects
the entire body and can be evident on the skin. - correct answer-
Why should esthetician's know anatomy and physiology?
Protoplasm - correct answer-
AKcolorless, jellylike substance in which nutrients such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, and
water are present
Nucleus, organelles, and the cell membrane - correct answer-
In addition to protoplasm, most cells include:
Nucleus - correct answer-The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell.
Nucleus - correct answer-Plays an important role in cell production and metabolism
Nucleoplasm - correct answer-
Within the nucleus. A fluid that contains proteins, and a very important acid known as DNA
, Mitosis - correct answer-
The normal process of cell reproduction in human tissues that occur when the cell divides into two ident
ical cells called daughter cells.
An adequate supply of nutrients, oxygen, and water - correct answer-
Favorable conditions for mitosis include: suitable temperature, the ability to eliminate waste products, a
nd
Metabolism - correct answer-
A chemical process that takes place in living organisms. Converts nutrients to energy so the cell can func
tion.
Tissue - correct answer-AKcollection of similar cells that perform a particular function
Connective tissue - correct answer-Supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body
Examples of connective tissue - correct answer-Bone, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, fascia, blood, and fat
Adipose tissue - correct answer-Stores energy and gives smoothness and contour to the body
Epithelial tissue - correct answer-Protective lining on cavities of the body and surfaces of organs
Examples of epithelial tissue - correct answer-
Skin, mucous membranes, the lining of the heart, digestive and respiratory organs, and the glands
Nerve tissue -Kcorrect answer-
Carries messages through the central nervous system to control and coordinate all bodily functions
Organs - correct answer-
AKcollection of tissues that have an identifiable structure and that perform specific functions.
Integumentary system - correct answer-Includes the largest organ of the body and its accessory organs
