NUR 114 Final exam study guide 1 questions with detailed correct answers guaranteed pass

What is assessment in nursing? - correct answers Collection, validation, and communication of patient data. What is included in objective data? - correct answers What nurses observe. What is included in subjective data? - correct answers What the patient feels or says. What is analysis in nursing? - correct answers Using data to identify patient strengths and health problems. What is diagnosis in nursing? - correct answers Using lab and diagnostic tests to diagnose patient problems. What is planning in nursing? - correct answers Specification of patient outcomes to prevent, reduce, or resolve problems. What is implementation in nursing? - correct answers Carrying out the care plan to assist the patient in achieving desired outcomes. What is evaluation in nursing? - correct answers Measuring the extent to which the patient has achieved the outcomes stated in the plan of care. What is Class One Objective Data? - correct answers Observable and measurable data. What are Vital Signs? - correct answers Objective data that can be seen, heard, or felt. What is Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs? - correct answers A theory that suggests five categories of needs. What is Subjective Data? - correct answers Information perceived only by the affected person. What does 'Critical' mean? - correct answers Requires nurse intervention immediately. Client could suffer mild harm or discomfort if there is a delay. What are examples of 'Routine tasks'? - correct answers Administering medication and performing required shift tasks. What are 'Extra activities'? - correct answers Not essential to client care but promote client comfort. What is the difference between 'Acute' and 'Chronic'? - correct answers Acute: Manifesting are severe, appears suddenly, can worsen rapidly. Chronic: Progress and worsen over time. What does 'Unstable' mean? - correct answers Acute change in condition. What is the difference between 'Urgent' and 'Non-urgent'? - correct answers Urgent: A considerable probability of causing harm or discomfort if not intervened quickly. Non-urgent: Low risk need, do not require immediate attention. What is a 'Stable condition'? - correct answers Changes little over time. What is prevention? - correct answers The action of stopping something from happening. What is primary prevention? - correct answers The act of intervening before negative health effects occur. What are some examples of primary prevention? - correct answers Vaccinations, smoking cessation, banning harmful substances, safe sex, seat belts, hand washing, modifiable behaviors. What is secondary prevention? - correct answers To reduce the impact of disease or injury and limit disability. What are some examples of secondary prevention? - correct answers Cancer screening and mammogram. What is tertiary prevention? - correct answers Focuses on controlling the chronic effects of a health issue that has already occurred and on restoring the individual to optimal functioning. What are some examples of tertiary prevention? - correct answers Rehab therapy, support groups. What is disease? - correct answers Pathologic change in the structure or function of the body or mind. What is illness? - correct answers Response of a person to a disease. How person perceives it. Determines quality of life. Can be affected by SDOH. What is health? - correct answers State of optimal functioning and well-being (subjective viewpoint) What is wellness? - correct answers Active process towards maximum potential regardless of health What is anemia? - correct answers Abnormally low amount of RBCs to carry adequate O2 to body tissues What is the pathophysiology of anemia? - correct answers Inadequate RBC production, increased RBC destruction, deficiencies What are the causes of anemia? - correct answers Blood loss, inadequate RBC production, increased RBC destruction, deficiencies What are the risk factors for anemia? - correct answers Age, inadequate dietary intake, blood loss, bone marrow suppression What are the signs and symptoms of anemia? - correct answers Dizziness, tachycardia, pallor, shortness of breath What are the diagnostic tests for anemia? - correct answers CBC count, RBC indices, iron studies, Agb/Het What is hypoxia? - correct answers Condition with inadequate O2 for cells What are the symptoms of hypoxia? - correct answers Dyspnea, low BP, increased pulse rate, pallor, cyanosis, anxiety, confusion, drowsiness What often causes hypoxia? - correct answers Hypoventilation What is hypoventilation? - correct answers Decreased rate or depth of air movement into lungs What are some factors affecting respiratory function? - correct answers Age, medication, lifestyle, environment, acute and chronic illnesses, psychological health