POSC 101 Final Exam with correct answers 100% 2026

POSC 101 Final Exam with correct answers 100% 2026 What does it mean to say that Americans are "philosophical conservatives and operational liberals"? - Correct Answer Americans disapprove of activist government in the abstract but are generally supportive of specific government programs. During the period of the New Deal, ________ theory that a government could boost employment by stimulating demand became quite influential. - Correct Answer John Maynard Keynes's The "individual mandate" of the Affordable Care Act refers to - Correct Answer the requirement that uninsured individuals purchase health insurance. Charter schools are best described as - Correct Answer public schools that are free to design special curricula. The best way for Federal Reserve Board officials to help boost a stagnant economy is to - Correct Answer lower interest rates so that banks can provide more loans at cheaper rates to individuals and businesses. What is the shadow welfare state? - Correct Answer tax breaks—credits, deductions, and preferential tax rates that subsidize social welfare Because there is no provision for long-term care in the United States, ________ has become the de facto program financing nursing home residents when they have exhausted their savings. - Correct Answer Medicaid Which of the following groups receives the FEWEST benefits from government's social policies? - Correct Answer children and the working poor How did the Great Depression change American attitudes about welfare? - Correct Answer It revealed that poverty could be caused by a flawed economic system, not just by personal irresponsibility. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 - Correct Answer substantially increased the federal government's role in elementary and secondary education. The TANF benefits provided by state governments - Correct Answer vary widely across states but are always below the federal poverty line. The Supreme Court ruled that the "individual mandate" of the Affordable Care Act could not be justified as constitutional under the commerce clause because - Correct Answer the mandate regulated economic inactivity and the commerce clause only allows the federal government to regulate economic activity. In most states, unemployment benefits last for a maximum of ________ weeks. - Correct Answer 26 Which of the following is the strongest factor in predicting which groups in society receive the MOST benefits from government's social policies? - Correct Answer groups that are the most politically powerful The fact that taxpayers can deduct the amount they paid in interest on a home mortgage from the income they report on their tax returns is an example of - Correct Answer a tax expenditure. The federal funds rate refers to the - Correct Answer interest rate on loans between banks.