PYC3703 Exam with Questions and Solutions

PYC3703 Exam with Questions and Solutions Gick and Holyoak (1983) considered which of the following to be the most difficult step to achieve in the process of analogical problem solving? 1. Noticing that there is an analogous relationship between problems because most participants need prompting before they notice a connection. 2. Mapping corresponding parts between the problems because the elements are difficult to identify. 3. Applying the mapping to generate a parallel solution because of the difficulty in generalising from one problem to another. 4. Solving the problem through reorganisation because past experience can make it more difficult to reorganise a problem. ANSWER Applying the mapping to generate a parallel solution because of the difficulty in generalising from one problem to another. ..... focus(es) on the mental "effort" or the "resources" that these processes require. ANSWER Resource models You discover that neurons react differently to various faces when you carry out an experiment on how stimuli are represented by the firing of neurons. Three neurons, for instance, respond to Thabo's face, with neuron 1 responding most, and neuron 3 responding least. Three separate neurons respond to Kim's face, with neuron 7 reacting the least and neuron 9 reacting the most. Your findings are consistent with - - - - - coding. ANSWER sparse