What is a project? - Answers A temporary endeavor that has a specific and unique goal, and usually a
budget
Has an end goal: Product/Service/Outcome/Scheduling System
Has a budget
Operations - Answers Work that's the same day after day, producing the same results
Ex: Admitting patients into the hospital
What is project management? - Answers Answers several questions:
What problem are you solving?
How are you going to solve it?
What's your plan for getting the project done?
How can you tell when you are done?
How well did the project go?
Role of project manager - Answers Skills
Technical
Business expertise
Problem-solving
Interpersonal
Leadership
Sphere of Influence - Answers Are the people in your network with whom your option holds some
weight.
Could be friends, peers, coworkers, or management
Project management's sphere of influence - Answers closes- to the farthest sphere of influence
You
Project team- people you share information with
Sponsors/Suppliers/Shareholders- found & make decisions
Waterfall Project Management - Answers When each process group occurs one after another, works
best when goals are clearly defined
Project is:
Simplicity
Low risk
Familiar technology
Experienced resources
Clear solution of the project
Agile Project Management - Answers A project where you figure out as you go
Iterations produce deliverables at regular intervals
Value delivered sooner
more customer involvement
Small independent team
Developt a detailed plan for each iteration
Monitoring/controlling more closely
Nonclear soluton of the project
Triple constraint concept - Answers Cost/Schedule/Scope/ (Triangle)
Quality (Middle)
, If you increase the need or importance of one, the others get stressed and need attention too
Program - Answers Related projects, subsidiary programs, and program activities that are managed in
a coordinated manner to obtain benefits not available from managing them individually
Portfolio - Answers Projects, programs, subsidiary portfolios, and operations managed as a group to
achieve strategic objectives
Directly aligned with the organization's strategic goals
Project management life cycle - Answers Process Groups:
Initiating
Planning
Executing
Monitoring and Controlling
Closing
Initiating - Answers Define your project, assess scope, resources needed, identify stakeholders, ask
for approval
Planning - Answers Answers
What are we going to do?
How are we going to do it?
How will we know when it's done?
Executing - Answers Launch project, put the plan into action
Monitoring and Controlling - Answers Check progress of project
Compare to what was planned- is it off track?
Closing Process - Answers Get client to accept project is complete
Document project performance
Close contracts
Help resources move to next assignment
Knowledge Area - Answers Collection of processes- with their own inputs, outputs, and tools and
techniques- that must be completed for project success
Tailoring - Answers Determining the appropriate combination of processes, inputs, tools, techniques,
outputs, and life cycle phases to manage a project
Methodology - Answers A system of practices, techniques, procedures, and rules used by those who
work in a discipline
Project Success - Answers Answers:
What does success look like?
How will success be measured?
What factors may impact success?
Hierarchy Organizational Structure - Answers PM has almost no authority
Functional manager in charge of budget
Resources do not report to PM
PM has divided responsibilities: project & work
Matrix Organizational Structure - Answers PM has some authority
Resources report to functional and project managers
PM and staff work full time in a strong matrix
3 types of matrix: weak, balanced, strong
Projectized Organizational Structure - Answers PM has almost complete authority
Resources are dedicated to a project
PM and admin staff work full time
Organizational Culture - Answers Set of factors that guide people's behaviors and decisions within an
organization
Mission statement