WONG’S ESSENTIALS OF PEDIATRIC NURSING
STUDY GUIDE 2026 TESTED QUESTIONS AND
PRACTICE SOLUTION GRADED A+
◉ What is a characteristic of a therapeutic nurse-patient
relationship?
Answer: Allowing the nurse to care for the same patient over an
extended time.
◉ How can a nurse protect themselves while providing therapeutic
care?
Answer: By being able to withdraw emotionally when emotional
overload occurs.
◉ What is clinical reasoning?
Answer: A cognitive process used to analyze data.
◉ What is the role of teaching skills in nursing care?
Answer: To instruct the patient and family rather than doing
everything for them.
◉ What does atraumatic care aim to minimize?
,Answer: Bodily injury and pain.
◉ What should a nurse do to promote a sense of control for a child
during hospitalization?
Answer: Provide choices and prepare the child for unfamiliar
treatments.
◉ What is the significance of developmental level in assessing child
injuries?
Answer: It determines the type of injury that is likely to occur.
◉ What is the impact of family-centered care on decision-making?
Answer: Families are expected to be part of the decision-making
process.
◉ What does the nurse need to consider when providing care to
children?
Answer: The child's developmental stage and its impact on injury
susceptibility.
◉ What is an important aspect of family-centered care regarding the
health care system?
Answer: Families should be enabled and empowered to work with
the health care system.
,◉ What does the term 'atraumatic care' refer to?
Answer: Care that minimizes physical and psychological distress for
children.
◉ In what context is the cognitive level 'Understand' applied in
nursing?
Answer: When discussing the impact of developmental level on
injury types.
◉ What does the cognitive level 'Analyze' refer to in nursing
assessments?
Answer: Evaluating the nature of the nurse-patient relationship.
◉ What is clinical reasoning in nursing?
Answer: A complex, developmental process based on rational and
deliberate thought.
◉ What ethical principle is demonstrated when a nurse applies a
topical anesthetic before drawing blood?
Answer: Beneficence, as it promotes the patient's well-being by
reducing discomfort.
◉ What does autonomy refer to in nursing ethics?
, Answer: The patient's right to be self-governing.
◉ What is the concept of justice in nursing ethics?
Answer: The concept of fairness.
◉ What is the significance of truthfulness in nursing?
Answer: It refers to the concept of honesty.
◉ Which action by a nurse demonstrates evidence-based practice
(EBP)?
Answer: Questioning the practice of daily central line dressing
changes to ascertain their effectiveness.
◉ What is a risk nursing diagnosis?
Answer: A potential problem categorized as a risk, such as 'Risk for
anxiety' when a toddler's parents leave.
◉ What type of nursing diagnosis would be appropriate for a
toddler whose parents are leaving?
Answer: Risk for anxiety.
◉ What should accurate documentation for a dressing change
include?
STUDY GUIDE 2026 TESTED QUESTIONS AND
PRACTICE SOLUTION GRADED A+
◉ What is a characteristic of a therapeutic nurse-patient
relationship?
Answer: Allowing the nurse to care for the same patient over an
extended time.
◉ How can a nurse protect themselves while providing therapeutic
care?
Answer: By being able to withdraw emotionally when emotional
overload occurs.
◉ What is clinical reasoning?
Answer: A cognitive process used to analyze data.
◉ What is the role of teaching skills in nursing care?
Answer: To instruct the patient and family rather than doing
everything for them.
◉ What does atraumatic care aim to minimize?
,Answer: Bodily injury and pain.
◉ What should a nurse do to promote a sense of control for a child
during hospitalization?
Answer: Provide choices and prepare the child for unfamiliar
treatments.
◉ What is the significance of developmental level in assessing child
injuries?
Answer: It determines the type of injury that is likely to occur.
◉ What is the impact of family-centered care on decision-making?
Answer: Families are expected to be part of the decision-making
process.
◉ What does the nurse need to consider when providing care to
children?
Answer: The child's developmental stage and its impact on injury
susceptibility.
◉ What is an important aspect of family-centered care regarding the
health care system?
Answer: Families should be enabled and empowered to work with
the health care system.
,◉ What does the term 'atraumatic care' refer to?
Answer: Care that minimizes physical and psychological distress for
children.
◉ In what context is the cognitive level 'Understand' applied in
nursing?
Answer: When discussing the impact of developmental level on
injury types.
◉ What does the cognitive level 'Analyze' refer to in nursing
assessments?
Answer: Evaluating the nature of the nurse-patient relationship.
◉ What is clinical reasoning in nursing?
Answer: A complex, developmental process based on rational and
deliberate thought.
◉ What ethical principle is demonstrated when a nurse applies a
topical anesthetic before drawing blood?
Answer: Beneficence, as it promotes the patient's well-being by
reducing discomfort.
◉ What does autonomy refer to in nursing ethics?
, Answer: The patient's right to be self-governing.
◉ What is the concept of justice in nursing ethics?
Answer: The concept of fairness.
◉ What is the significance of truthfulness in nursing?
Answer: It refers to the concept of honesty.
◉ Which action by a nurse demonstrates evidence-based practice
(EBP)?
Answer: Questioning the practice of daily central line dressing
changes to ascertain their effectiveness.
◉ What is a risk nursing diagnosis?
Answer: A potential problem categorized as a risk, such as 'Risk for
anxiety' when a toddler's parents leave.
◉ What type of nursing diagnosis would be appropriate for a
toddler whose parents are leaving?
Answer: Risk for anxiety.
◉ What should accurate documentation for a dressing change
include?
